Abstract
Galerkin's finite element-Laplace transform technique (GAFELTTE) has been used to study transient temperature distribution in human skin and subcutaneous tissues. This study incorporates heat conduction, heat carried by perfusion of blood in the capillary beds and metabolic heat generation in the tissues. Different values of various quantities have been considered in all three parts, namely epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissues, depending on physiological considerations. The GAFELTTE provides interface temperatures for a wide range of the values of skin surface temperatures. These values have been used to obtain temperature profiles in the region considered. Steady-state temperature distribution has been deduced from the solution obtained by GAFELTTE and has been compared with the results obtained by using different methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Chao, K. N. and W. J. Yang. 1975. “Response of Skin and Tissue Temperature in Sauna and Steam Baths.”Biomechanics Symposium, Vol. 69. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
—, J. G. Eisley and W. J. Yang. 1973. “Heat and Water Migration in Regional Skins and Subcutaneous Tissues.”Biomechanics Symposium, Vol. 69. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Connor, J. J. and C. A. Brebbia. 1977.Finite Element Technique for Fluid Flow, p. 3. London: Butterworth.
Guyton, A. C. 1973.Text Book of Medical Physiology, pp. 379, 904. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
Saxena, V. P. 1978. “Application of Similarity Transformation to Unsteady State Heat Migration Problems in Human Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues.”Proc. Int. Heat Transfer Conference, Vol. 3, p. 65.
— and D. Arya. 1981. “Steady State Heat Distribution in Epidermis, Dermis and Subdermal Tissues.”J. theor. Biol. 89, 423.
Stekette, J. and M. J. Vander Hock. 1979. “Thermal Recovery of Skin After Cooling.”Phys. Med. Biol. 24, 583.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pal, S., Pal, D.S. Galerkin's finite element-Laplace transform technique to transient heat migration in human skin and subcutaneous tissues. Bltn Mathcal Biology 48, 125–136 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460018
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460018