Abstract
We briefly review the results of other authors concerning the analysis of systems with time hierarchy, especially the Tikhonov theorem.
A theorem, recently proved by the authors, making possible rigorous analysis of systems with complex fast dynamics is stated and discussed.
A model example of a simple enzymatic reaction with product activation and slow (genetically driven) enzyme turnover is rigorously studied. It is shown that even in such a simple model there exist certain regions of parameters for which fast variables oscillate. Thus the classical Tikhonov theorem is not applicable here and we are forced to use another method-for example the author's presented theorem—or a purely numerical solution. These two methods are compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Bartha, F. 1980. “Effect of Error of the Quasi-Steady-State Approximation of KM and VM from a Single Time Curve”.J. theor. Biol.,86, 105–115.
Chance, B. and B. Hess (Eds.) 1971.Biochemical Oscillators. New York: Academic Press.
— A. K. Gosh, E. K. Pye and B. Hess, (Eds). 1973.Biological and Biochemical Oscillators. New York: Academic Press.
Bowen, J. A., A. Acrivos and A. K. Oppenheim. 1963. “Singular Perturbation Refinement to Quasi-Steady-State Approximation in Chemical Kinetics”Chem. Engng Sci.,18, 177–181.
— and D. Ruelle. 1975. “The Ergodic Theory of Axiom A Flows”.Invent. Math.,29, 181–202.
Braun, M. 1983.Diferential Equations and Their Applications. New York: Springer.
Göbber, F. and F. F. Seelig. 1975. “Conditions for the Application of the Steady-State Approximation for Systems of Differential Equations”.J. math. Biol.,2, 79–86.
Heineken, F. G., H. M. Tsuchiya and R. Aris. 1967. “On the Mathematical Status of the Pseudo-Steady-State Hypothesis of Biochemical Kinetics”.Math. Biosci. 1, 95–113.
Heinrich, R., S. M. Rapoport and T. A. Rapoport. 1977. “Metabolic Regulation and Mathematical Models”.Prog. Biophys. molec. Biol.,32, 1–82.
— and I. Sonntag. 1982. “Dynamics of Nonlinear Biochemical Systems and the Evolutionary Significance of Time Hierarchy”.Biosystems.15, 301–316.
Hirsch, M. W. 1976.Differential Topology. New York: Springer.
Nitecki, E. C. 1971.Differential Topology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Park, D. J. M. 1984a. “The Hierarchical Structure of Metabolic Networks and the Construction of Efficient Metabolic Simulators”.J. theor. Biol. 46, 31–74.
— 1974b. “An Algorithm for Detecting Non-Steady-State Moieties in Steady-State Subnetworks”.J. theor. Biol.,48, 125–131.
Rapp, P. E. 1979. “Bifurcation Theory, Control Theory and Metabolic Regulation: A Mathematical Investigation of Biological and Biochemical Oscillators”. In:Biological Systems, Modelling and Control, D. A. Linkers (Ed.), Peregrinus: London.
Reich, J. G. and E. E. Sel'kov. 1974. “Mathematical Analysis of Metabolic Networks”.FEBS Lett. (Suppl)43, 119–127.
— and —. 1975. “Time Hierarchy, Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium in Metabolic Systems”.Biosystems.7, 39–50.
— and —. 1981.Energy Metabolism of the Cell. London: Academic Press.
Rosen, R. 1970.Dynamical Systems in Biology. New York: Wiley.
Schauer, M. and R. Heinrich. 1984. “Quasi-Steady-State Approximation in the Mathematical Modelling of Biochemical Reaction Networks”.Math. Biosci. 65, 155–171.
Smale, S., 1967. “Differential Dynamical Systems”.B.A.M.S. 73, 747–817.
Šiška, J. and I. Dvořak. 1985.Čas. Pěst. Mat. 110, 359–370.
Tikhonov, A. N. 1952. “Systems of Differential Equations with Small Parameters of the Derivatives” (In Russian).Math. Sb. 31, 575–586.
Vasilieva, A. B. and V. F. Butuzov. 1973.Asymptotic Decomposition of the Solution of Singular Perturbed Equations. (In Russian.) Moscow: Nauka.
Vergonet, G. and H. J. C. Berendson. 1970. “Evaluation of the Steady-State Approximation in a System of Coupled Rate Equations”.J. theor. Biol.,28, 155–173.
Winfree, A. T. 1980.The Geometry fo Biological Time. New York: Springer.
Zeeman, E. C. 1982. “Bifurcation and Catastrophe Theory”.Contem. Math.,9, 207–271.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dvořák, I., Šiška, J. Analysis of metabolic systems with complex slow and fast dynamics. Bltn Mathcal Biology 51, 255–274 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02458446
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02458446