Abstract
The capital of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) is both the oldest and the newest settlement in Korea. The basic concepts in its early urban development made it the model for Korean cities of later ages. In the 6th and 7th century AD P’yôngyang was one of the largest cities in Asia, second only to the imperial capital of China, but it later declined. It partly recovered its former position when it became the capital of North Korea after World War II. Its reconstruction since the Korean War has made it one of the most striking examples of socialist city planning.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cultural Relics Publishing House: Historical Relics in Pyongyang. pp. 1–62, Pyongyang 1988.
Cultural Relics Publishing House: Historic Moran Hill. pp. 1–42, Pyongyang 1988.
Dege, E.: Kleiner Reiseführer Nordkorea. 2nd ed., pp.1–46, Ikarus, Königstein 1990.
Foreign Languages Publishing House: Pyongyang. pp. 1–312 S., Pyongyang 1985.
Foreign Languages Publishing House: Pyongyang Metro. pp. 1–40, Pyongyang 1980.
Hubert, H. B.: A Visit to Pyeng Yang. Korea Review 5, 287–292, Seoul (1905)
Kwahak, paekkwa sajôn ch’ulp’ansa: Paekkwa chônsô, vol. 5 (entries “P’yôngyang...” pp. 430–441), P’yôngyang 1984.
Lautensach, H.: Korea. Eine Landeskunde auf Grund eigener Reisen und der Literatur. pp. I-XV, 1–542, Leipzig (K. F. Koehler) 1945. English edition: A Geography Based on the Author’s Travels and Literature. Translated from the German, Supplemented with a Thoroughly Revised and Expanded Index and Edited by Katherine and Eckart Dege. pp. I–XVII, 1–598, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1988.
McCune, S.: Recent Development of P’yôngyang, Korea. Economic Geography 19, 2, 148–155 (1943)
Ow, M. v.: Bauen wie zur Pharaonenzeit. Nordkorea — für Architekten eine Überraschung. Baumeister 3, 58–61 (1990)
Pang Hwan Ju: Korean Review. pp. 1–351, Pyongyang (Foreign Languages Publishing House) 1987.
Pews, H.-U.: Besichtigung von Ph`ongjang. Urania 65, 6, 34–39, Berlin (1989)
Schinz, A.: Cities in China. Urbanization of the Earth (Tietze, W., ed.), pp. 1–492, Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, 1989
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schinz, A., Dege, E. P’yŏngyang — ancient and modern —the capital of North Koreangyang — ancient and modern —the capital of North Korea. GeoJournal 22, 21–32 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428536
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428536