Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of the resistance of potato varieties to common scab

  • Articles
  • Published:
European Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Field and glasshouse methods of assessing the resistance of potato varieties to common scab were investigated and procedures which were found to give satisfactory results are described in detail. Estimates of resistance for individual varieties in the two environments were closely correlated.

Examination of a number of isolates ofStreptomyces scabies showed that these varied greatly in virulence but no evidence of physiological specialisation was found.

Zusammenfassung

Feld- und Gewächshausmethoden zur Feststellung der Resistenz von Kartoffelsorten gegen Schorf wurden untersucht. Verfahren, die zufriedenstellende Resultate ergaben, sind in Einzelheiten beschrieben. Die Schätzungen der Resistenz bei den einzelnen Sorten in den beiden Umgebungen standen in enger Wechselbezichung zu einander.

Die Prüfung einer Anzahl Absonderungen vonStreptomyces scabies ergab, dass diese in Virulenz stark variierten; aber es wurde kein Fall von physiologischer Spezialisierung gefunden.

Résumé

Des méthodes d'évaluation de la résistance à la gale commune de variétés de pommes de terre ont fait l'objet d'investigations en plein champ et en serre, alors que les modes opératoires donnant des résultats satisfaisants, ont été décrits en détail. Une corrélation étroite a été établie entre les estimations de la résistance pour chacune des variétés distinctes, placées dans les deux ambiances. L'examen de quelques cas isolés deStreptomyces scabies a démontré une grande variation dans la virulence sans qu'une preuve de spécialisation physiologique ne fút fournie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bruyn, H. L. G. de (1939). Onderzoekingen over enkele Actinomyceten welke Aardappelschurft verwekken.Tijdschr. Plantenziekt., 45, 131–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, C. F., F. R. Stevenson &L. A. Schaal (1938). The inheritance of scab resistance in certain crosses and selfed lines of the potato.Phytopathology, 28, 878–890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. C., G. W. Stokes &G. H. Riemann (1954). Periderm development of the potato tuber and its relationship to scab resistance.Amer. Potato J., 31, 58–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dykstra, T. (1956). A new method for screening first year potato seedlings for scab resistance.Phytopathology, 46, 57–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emilsson, B. (1953). The relation between content of chlorogenic acid and scab resistance in potato varieties.Acta Agric. Scand., 3, 328–333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — &N. Gustafsson (1953). Scab resistance in potato varieties.Acta Agric. Scand., 3, 33–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellows, H. (1927). Relation of growth in the potato tuber to the potato scab, disease.J. agric. Res., 32, 757–781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Large, E. C. (1955). Survey of common scab of potatoes in Great Britain, 1952 and 1953.Plant Pathology, 4, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, C. H. (1956). Infection byStreptomyces scabies on detached potato tubers.Canad. J. Microbiol., 2, 757–758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, J. G., F. A. Krantz, P. Decker &H. Mattson (1938). The measurement and inheritance of scab resistance, in selfed and hybrid progenies of potatoes.J. agric. Res., 56, 843–853.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,P. Decker &H. Becker (1939). Pathogenic races ofActinomyces scabies in relation to scab resistance.Phytopathology, 29, 204–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millard, W. A. &S. Burr (1926). A study of twenty-four strains ofActinomyces and their relation to types of common scab of potato.Ann. appl. Biol., 13, 580–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noll, A. (1939). Untersuchungen über die Biologie und Bekämpfung des Kartoffelschorfes (Actinomyces).Landwirtsch. Jahrb., 89, 41–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaal, L. A. (1944). Variation and physiologic specialization in the common scab fungus (Actinomyces scabies).J. agric. Res., 69, 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,G. Johnson &A. O. Simonds (1953). Comparison of scab resistance of potato tubers as indicated by the ferric chloride test.Amer. Potato J. 30, 257–262.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, F. J. L. A. Schall, C. F. Clark, R. V. Akeley and cooperators (1942). Potato scab gardens in the United States.Phytopathology, 32, 965–971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. F. (1936). A method of isolation of Actinomycetes from scab lesions on potato tubers and beet roots.Phytopathology, 26, 387–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • — &P. Decker (1947). A correlation between pathogenicity and cultural characteristics in the genusActinomyces.Phytopathology, 37 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waksman, S. A. &H. A. Lechevalier (1953).Guide to the classification and identification of Actinomyces and their antibiotics. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C., R. H. Larson &A. R. Albert (1938). Studies of resistance to potato scab in Wisconsin.Amer. Potato J., 15, 246–252.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Received for publication Jan. 9, 1958.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McKee, R.K. Assessment of the resistance of potato varieties to common scab. Europ. Potato J. 1, 65–80 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02364385

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02364385

Keywords

Navigation