Skip to main content
Log in

Migration of seismic data

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prospecting for oil and gas resources poses the problem of determining the geological structure of the earth's crust from indirect measurements. Seismic migration is an acoustic image reconstruction technique based on the inversion of the scalar wave equation. Extensive computation is necessary before reliable information can be extracted from large sets of recorded data. In this paper a collection of “industrial” migration techniques, each giving rise to a data parallel algorithm, is outlined. Computer simulations on synthetic seismic data illustrate the problem and the approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. C. Jain and R. J. P. de Figueiredo, eds.,Concepts and Techniques in Oil and Gas Exploration (SEG, 1982).

  2. J. A. Scales,An Introductory Course on Seismic Migration (Colorado School of Mines, 1993).

  3. A. Tarantola, Inversion of seismic reflection data in the acoustic approximation,Geophysics 49:1259 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Tarantola,Inverse Problem Theory, Methods for Data Fitting and Model Parameter Estimation (Elsevier, 1987).

  5. P. Kolb, F. Collino, and P. Lailly, Pre-stack inversion of a 1D medium,Proc. IEEE 74:498 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Pica, J. P. Diet, and A. Tarantola, Nonlinear inversion of seismic reflection data in a laterally invariant medium,Geophysics 55:284 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. D. McAulay, Plane-layer prestack inversion in the presence of surface reverberation,Geophysics 51:1789 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Biondi, Velocity estimation by beams stack,Geophysics 57:1034 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. V. Goldin,Seismic Traveltime Inversion (Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1986).

  10. R. H. Stolt, Migration by Fourier transform,Geophysics 43:23 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. L. Liu, 3-D Prestack Kirchoff migration: Parallel computation on workstations, inTechnical Program: Expanded Abstracts (SEG 63rd Anual Meeting and International Exhibition, Washington D.C., 1993).

  12. F. L. Rocca and L. B. Salvador,Migration in Seismic Processing (Quaderni di Geofisica Q-003, DES/AGIP, 1985).

  13. N. S. Neidell and M. Turnhan Taner, Semblance and other coherency measures for multichannel data,Geophysics 36:482 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Connection Machine CM-200 Series Technical Summary (Thinking Machines Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1991).

  15. E. A. Robinson, Migration of seismic data as W.K.B. approximation,Geoexploration 20:7 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Gazdag, Wave equation migration with the accurate space derivative method,Geophys. Prospecting 28:60 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. G. Kelamis, On the theory opf Chebyshev polynomial in wave-equation migration,Geophy. J. 94:421 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. Hale, Stable explicit depth extrapolation of seismic wavefields,Geophys. Prospecting 56:1770 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zh. Li, Compensating finite-difference errors in 3-D migration and modeling,Geophysics 56:1650 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Gazdag and P. Sguazzero, Migration of seismic data,Geophysics 49:124 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bonomi, E., Cabitza, G. Migration of seismic data. J Stat Phys 76, 703–723 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188682

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188682

Key Words

Navigation