Skip to main content
Log in

Metastability of Ginzburg-Landau model with a conservation law

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The hydrodynamics of Ginzburg-Landau dynamics has previously been proved to be a nonlinear diffusion equation. The diffusion coefficient is given by the second derivative of the free energy and hence nonnegative. We consider in this paper the Ginzburg-Landau dynamics with long-range interactions. In this case the diffusion coefficient is nonnegative only in the metastable region. We prove that if the initial condition is in the metastable region, then the hydrodynamics is governed by a nonlinear diffusion equation with the diffusion coefficient given by the metastable curve. Furthermore, the lifetime of the metastable state is proved to be exponentially large.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. C. Chang and H. T. Yau, Fluctuations of one dimensional Ginzburg-Landau models in nonequilibrium,Commun. Math. Phys. 145:209–234 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Fritz, On the hydrodynamical limit of a Ginzburg-Landau lattic model,Prob. Theory Related Fields 81:291–318 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Fritz, On the diffusive nature of the entropy flow in finite systems: Remarks to a paper by Guo-Papanicolaou-Varadhan,Commun. Math. Phys. 133:331–352 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Fritz, private communications.

  5. M. Donsker and S. R. S. Varadhan, Large deviation from a hydrodynamic scaling limit,Comun. Pure Appl. Math. 42:243–270 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. De Masi, E. Orlandi, E. Presutti, and L. Triolo, Glauber evolution with Kac potentials II, Spinodal decomposition, preprint.

  7. M. Z. Guo, G. C. Papanicolaou, and S. R. S. Varadhan, Nonlinear diffusion limit for a system with nearest neighbor interactions,Commun. Math. Phys. 118:31–59 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Lebowitz, E. Orlandi, and E. Presutti, A particle model for spinodal decomposition,J. Stat. Phys. 63:933–974 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Lebowitz and O. Penrose, Rigorous treatment of the van der Waals Maxwell theory of liquid vapour transition,J. Math. Phys. 7:98 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. L. Lu, Thesis, New York University (1991).

  11. S. L. Lu and H. T. Yau, Spectral gap and logarithmic Sobolev inequality for Kawasaki and Glauber dynamics,Commun. Math. Phys., to appear.

  12. S. L. Lu and H. T. Yau, Logarithmic Sobolev inequality for Kawasaki dynamics, in preparation.

  13. F. Rezakhanlou, Hydrodynamic limit for a system with finite range interactions,Commun. Math. Phys. 129:445–480 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Martinelli, E. Olivieri, and E. Scoppola, Metastability and exponential approach to equilibrium for low-temperature stochastic Ising models,J. Stat. Phys. 61:1105–1119 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Giacomin, Van der Waals limit and phase separation in a particle model with Kawasaki dynamics,J. Stat. Phys. 65:217–234 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. H. Schonmann, Slow droplet-driven relaxation of stochastic Ising models in the vicinity of the phase coexistence region, UCLA preprint.

  17. B. Simon,Functional Integration and Quantum Physics (Academic Press, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. T. Yau, Relative entropoy and the hydrodynamics of Ginzburg-Landau models,Lett. Math. Phys. 22:63–80 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yau, HT. Metastability of Ginzburg-Landau model with a conservation law. J Stat Phys 74, 705–742 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188577

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188577

Key Words

Navigation