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Symmetry of Lyapunov spectrum

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Abstract

The symmetry of the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents provides a useful quantitative connection between properties of dynamical systems consisting ofN interacting particles coupled to a thermostat, and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. We obtain here sufficient conditions for this symmetry and analyze the structure of 1/N corrections ignored in previous studies. The relation of the Lyapunov spectrum symmetry with some other symmetries of dynamical systems is discussed.

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Gupalo, D., Kaganovich, A.S. & Cohen, E.G.D. Symmetry of Lyapunov spectrum. J Stat Phys 74, 1145–1159 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02188220

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