Skip to main content
Log in

“Glandular pockets” of the integument and feeding mechanism inPagurus bernhardus (Crustacea: Anomura)

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The benthic anomuran crabPagurus bernhardus (L) were collected from the North Sea near Helgoland, West Germany, during the years 1986–1987. The histological study of the integument ofPagurus bernhardus reveals a double structure with dorsal and ventral cuticular layers and with two epithelial cell layers. Additional structures have been developed within the integument to trap micro food organisms. The structure and function of the cupshaped glandular pockets of the integument is described. The cells which secrete mucus are also described. Histological and histochemical methods have been employed to study the chemical nature of various cells of the integument and the secretions of the glandular pockets. The ecological significance of the sensory hairs, glandular pockets, cuticular layers and the supra-branchial groove is discussed with reference to the crab's feeding mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Bancroft, J. D. (1975). Histochemical techniques. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, H. (1959). Stomach contents and microfeeding of some common cirripedes. Can. J. Zool. 37: 231–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltt, R. E. (1961). Antennary feeding of the hermit crabDiogenes brevirostris Stimpson. Nature, Lond. 192: 1099–1100

    Google Scholar 

  • Brightwell, L. R. (1951). Some experiments with the common hermit crab (Eupagurus bernhardus Linn), and transparent univalve shells. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 121: 279–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Culling, C. F. A., Allison, R. T., Barr, W. T. (1985). Cellular pathology techniques, 4th ed. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennel, R. (1960). Integument and exoskeleton. In: Waterman, T. H. (ed.) The physiology of crustacea, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, p. 449–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Drach., P. (1953). Structure des lamelles cuticulaires chez les Crustacés. C. R. Acad. Sci. 237: 1772–1774

    Google Scholar 

  • Efford, I. A. (1966). Feeding in the sand crabEmerita analoga (Stimpson) (Decapoda: Anomura). Crustaceana 10: 167–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Erri Babu, D., Anger, K. (1987). The structure and modification of the integumental tissues inPagurus bernhardus (Linnaeus) (Crustacea: Anomura). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 112: 267–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Erri Babu, D., Hanumantha Rao, K., Shyamasundari, K., Uma Devi, D. V. (1985). Histochemistry of the cuticle of the crabMenippe rumphii (Fabricius) (Crustacea: Brachyura) in relation to moulting. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 88: 129–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, S. A., Ekstrom, D. K., Eckardt, P. B. (1976). Filter feeding in the hermit crabPagurus bernhardus. Oecologia 24: 257–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Grahame, J. (1983). Adaptive aspects of feeding mechanisms. In: Vernberg, F. J., Vernberg, W. B. (eds.) The biology of crustacea. Academic Press, New York, p. 65–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackman, R. H. (1970). The integument of Arthropoda. In: Florkin, M., Scheer, B. T. (eds.) Chemical zoology, Arthropoda, Part B, Academic Press, New York, p. 1–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Humason, G. L. (1965). Animal tissue techniques. W. H. Freeman & Co., London

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. T. (1980). Histology of the blue crabCallinectes sapidus: a model for the Decapoda. Praeger Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazia, D., Brewer, P. A., Alfert, M. (1953). The cytochemical staining and measurement of protein with mercuric Bromophenol blue. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 104: 57–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicol, E. A. T. (1932). The feeding habits of the Galatheidea. J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. 18: 87–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Orton, J. H. (1927). On the mode of feeding of the hermit crab,Eupagurus bernhardus, and some other Decapoda. J. mar. biol. Assoc. U.K. 14: 909–921

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1968). Histochemistry, theoretical and applied, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Scully, E. P. (1978). Utilization of surface foam as a food source by the hermit crabPagurus longicarpus Say 1817. Mar. behav. Physiol. 5: 159–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, D. M. (1962). The structure and metabolism of a crustacean integumentary tissue during a molt cycle. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 123: 635–647

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis, D. F. (1955). The moulting cycle of the spiny lobsterPanulirus argus Latrelle. II. Pre-ecdysial histological and histochemical changes in the hepatopancreas and integumental tissues. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 108: 88–112

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Babu, D.E. “Glandular pockets” of the integument and feeding mechanism inPagurus bernhardus (Crustacea: Anomura). Mar. Biol. 99, 315–323 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112123

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112123

Keywords

Navigation