Abstract
The high-rate fracture behaviour of two hybrid, particulate, composite systems consisting of a polypropylene matrix, containing both inclusions of ethylene-propylene rubber and particles of talc or calcium carbonate, was investigated by varying the formulation of the dispersed phase. Depending on the behaviour of the different materials, linear elastic or elasto-plastic fracture mechanics was applied to determine their fracture resistance. It was found that, for certain compositions, the hybridization of the secondary phase produces synergistic effects with respect to the corresponding binary systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. C. Phillips andB. Harris, in “Polymer engineering composites”, edited by M. O. W. Richardson (Applied Science, London, 1977).
A. J. Kinloch andR. J. Young, in “Fracture behaviour of polymers” (Applied Science, London, 1983).
C. B. Bucknall,Adv. Polym. Sci. 27 (1978) 121.
F. F. Lange andK. C. Radford,J. Mater. Sci. 6 (1971) 1197.
A. G. Evans,Phil. Mag. 26 (1972) 1327.
A. C. Moloney, H. H. Kausch andH. R. Steiger,J. Mater. Sci. 18 (1983) 208.
L. J. Broutman andS. Sahu,Mater. Sci. Engng 8 (1971) 98.
P. K. Mallick andL. J. Broutman,ibid. 18 (1975) 63.
R. J. Joung andP. W. R. Beaumont,J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1977) 684.
J. Spanoudakis andR. J. Joung,ibid. 19 (1984) 473.
Idem., ibid. 19 (1984) 487.
C. B. Bucknall, in “Toughened plastics” (Applied Science, London, 1977).
H. Breuer, F. Haaf andJ. Stabenow,J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. 14 (1977) 387.
R. A. Pearson andA. Yee,J. Mater Sci. 21 (1986) 2475.
Idem., ibid. 21 (1986) 2462.
C. B. Bucknall, in Proceedings of the Benibana International Symposium on how to improve the toughness of polymers and composites?, Yamagata University, October 8–11, 1990 (Yamagata (J), 1990) p. 30.
A. Yee,ibid.in p. 4.
A. J. Kinlock, D. L. Maxwell andR. J. Joung,J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 3 (1984) 9.
Idem., J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 9.
Idem., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 4 (1985) 1276.
ASTM Designation D638-84: Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (type I) (American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1984)
ASTM Designation E399: Standard Test Method for Planestrain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials. (American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1990)
ASTM Designation E813-87: Standard Test Method for JIc, a Measure of Fracture Toughness. (American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1987).
W. L. Server, in “Elastic plastic fracture”, ASTM-STP 668 (American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1979).
A. Savadori, M. Bramuzzo andC. Marega,Polym. Testing 4 (1984) 73.
A. Savadori,ibid. 5 (1985) 209.
G. Levita, A. Lazzeri, A. Marchetti andG. L. Guerrini,Mater. Engng 1 (1989) 215.
As quoted in T. Ricco and A. Pavan,Ang. Makr. Chem. 201 (1992) 23.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martinatti, F., Ricco, T. High-rate fracture toughness of polypropylene-based, hybrid, particulate composites. J Mater Sci 29, 442–448 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01162504
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01162504