Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of food consumption and running activity on the activity-stress ulcer in the rat

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rats housed in activity cages and fed 1 hour daily died before the end of the 21-day experimental period and revealed extensive ulcers in the glandular stomach, whereas food-yoked control rats, not housed in activity cages, did not die and were ulcer-free. Rats demonstrating high running-activity levels underad lib feeding conditions subsequently revealed a higher incidence of lesions as compared to low-activity rats. Attempts to attenuate activity and lesion incidence by reversing the light-dark cycle failed, but the higher mortality level in rats under the reversed light-dark condition was related to higher activity levels in these rats. Young rats with high activity levels died sooner and had ulcers when compared to older rats with low activity levels. These results suggested that running activity, and not reduced food intake, was critically involved in the development of the activity-stress ulcer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Routtenberg A, Kuznesov AW: Self-starvation of rats living in activity wheels on a restricted feeding schedule. J Comp Physiol Psychol 64:414–421, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  2. Routtenberg A: “Self-starvation” of rats living in activity wheels: Adaptation effects. J Comp Physiol Psychol 66:234–238, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barboriak JJ, Knoblock HW Jr: Gastric lesions in food-restricted young rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 141:830–832, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  4. Spatz C, Jones SD: Starvation anorexia as an explanation of “self-starvation” of rats living in activity wheels. J Comp Physiol Psychol 77:313–317, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  5. Strutt GF, Stewart CN: The role of blood glucose in activity-related self-starvation. Psychon Sci 18:287–289, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  6. Paré WP, Houser VP: Activity and food-restriction effects on gastric glandular lesions in the rat: The activity-stress ulcer. Bull Psychon Soc 2:213–214, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brodie DA: Stress ulcer as an experimental model of peptic ulcer disease. Peptic Ulcer, CJ Pfeiffer (ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1971, p 71

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ogawa T, Chiles T, Necheles H: Starvation ulcer in the mouse. Am J Physiol 198:619–620, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  9. Paré WP, Temple LJ: Food deprivation, shock stress and stomach lesions in the rat. Physiol Behav 11:371–375, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pfeiffer CJ: Gastrointestinal response to malnutrition and starvation. Postgrad Med 47:110–115, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  11. Richter CP: Biological Clocks in Medicine and Psychiatry. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1965, pp 7–25

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bolles RC, Stokes LW: Rat's anticipation of diurnal and a-diurnal feeding. J Comp Physiol Psychol 60:290–294, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reid LS, Finger FW: The rat's adjustment to 23-hour food-deprivation cycles. J Comp Physiol Psychol 48:110–113, 1955

    Google Scholar 

  14. Richter CP: Animal behavior and internal drives. Q Rev Biol 2:307–343, 1927

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jones DC, Kimeldorf DO, Rubadeau DO, Castanera TJ: Relationship between volitional activity and age in the male rat. Am J Physiol 172:109–114, 1953

    Google Scholar 

  16. Richter CP: A behavioristic study of the activity of the rat. Comp Psychol Monogr 1:2, 1922

    Google Scholar 

  17. Smith LC, Dugal LP: Age and spontaneous running activity of male rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 43:852–856, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hunt JMc, Schlosberg H: The influence of illumination upon general activity in normal, blinded and castrated male white rats. J Comp Psychol 28:285–298, 1939

    Google Scholar 

  19. Winer BJ: Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. New York: McGraw Hill, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jakubczak LF: Age differences on the effect of terminal food deprivation (starvation) on activity, weight loss, and survival of rats. J Gerontol 22:421–426, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hodge MH, Peacock LJ, Hoff LA: The effect of age and food deprivation upon general activity of the rat. J Genet Psychol 111:135–145, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pfeiffer CJ, Debro FR, Muller PJ: Gastric pathologic and biochemical changes induced by starvation of weanling rats. Life Sci 5:509–519, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mikhail AA: Stress and ulceration in the glandular and nonglandular portions of the rat's stomach. J Comp Physiol Psychol 85:636–642, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  24. Peters JM: Effects of absolute starvation and refeeding on organ weights and water contents of albino rats. Growth 31:191–203, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  25. Peters JM, Boyd EM: Organ weights and water contents during acute starvation, thirst and stress. Growth 32:283–296, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  26. Peiers JM, Boyd EM: Organ weights and water levels of the rat following reduced food intake. J Nutr 90:354–360, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  27. Noble RL, Collip JB: A quantitative method for the production of experimental traumatic shock without haemorrage in unanesthetized animals. Q J Exp Physiol 31:187–199, 1942

    Google Scholar 

  28. Frenkl R, Csalay L, Makara G: The effect of regular muscular activity on gastric acid secretion and on the development of experimental ulcer in the albino rat. Acta Physiol 22:203–208, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  29. Levrat M, Lambert R: Experimental ulcers produced in rats by modification of environment. Gastroenterology 37:421–426, 1959

    Google Scholar 

  30. Senay EC, Levine RJ: Synergism between cold and restraint for rapid production of stress ulcers in rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 124:1221–1228, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ader R: Susceptibility to gastric lesions in the rat. J Neuropsychiat 4:399–408, 1963

    Google Scholar 

  32. Paré WP: Conflict duration, feeding schedule, and strain differences in conflict-induced gastric ulcers. Physiol Behav 8:165–171, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  33. Sawrey WL, Weisz JD: An experimental method of producing gastric ulcers. J Comp Physiol Psychol 49:269–270, 1956

    Google Scholar 

  34. Weiss JM: Effects of punishing the coping response (conflict) on stress pathology in rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 77:14–21, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  35. Weisz JD: The etiology of experimental gastric ulceration. Psychosom Med 19:61–73, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  36. Caul WF, Buchanan DC, Hays RC: Effects of unpredictability of shock on incidence of gastric lesions and heart rate in immobilized rats. Physiol Behav 8:669–672, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gliner JA, Shemberg KM: Conditioned fear and gastric pathology in a continuing stress-rest paradigm in rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 74:20–22, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  38. Price KP: Predictable and unpredictable shock: Their pathological effects on restrained and unrestrained rats. Psychol Rep 30:419–426, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  39. Weiss JM: Somatic effects of predictable and unpredictable shock. Psychosom Med 32:397–408, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  40. Brodie DA, Hanson HM: A study of the factors involved in the production of gastric ulcers by the restraint technique. Gastroenterology 38:353–360, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  41. Mikhail AA, Holland HC: A simplified method of inducing stomach ulcers. J Psychosom Res 9:343–347, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  42. Rossi G, Bonfils S, Lieffoogh F, Lambling A: Technique nouvelle pour produire des ulcérations gastriques chez le rat blanc: l'ulcére de contrainte. Compt Rend Soc Biol 150:2124, 1956

    Google Scholar 

  43. Bonfils S, Lieffoogh G, Rossi G, Lambling A: L'ulcere de contrainte du rat blanc. Modifications de la fréquence léssionnelle par différents procédés opératoires et pharmacodynamiques. Compt Rend Soc Biol 151:1149, 1957

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paré, W.P. The influence of food consumption and running activity on the activity-stress ulcer in the rat. Digest Dis Sci 20, 262–273 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01070729

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01070729

Keywords

Navigation