Skip to main content
Log in

Solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation for a double-well potential in terms of matrix continued fractions

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Solutions of the Fokker-Planck (Kramers) equation in position-velocity space for the double-well potentiald 2x2/2+d4x4/4 in terms of matrix continued fractions are derived. It is shown that the method is also applicable to a Boltzmann equation with a BGK collision operator. Results of eigenvalues and of the Fourier transform of correlation functions are presented explicitly. The lowest nonzero eigenvalue is compared with the escape rate in the weak noise limit for various damping constants and the susceptibility is compared with the zero-friction-limit result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Fulde, L. Pietronero, W. R. Schneider, and S. Strässler.Phys. Rev. Lett. 35:1776 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Geisel, inPhysics of Superionic Conductors, M. B. Salamon, ed.,Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 15 (Springer, Berlin, 1979), p. 201.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Dieterich, P. Fulde, and I. Peschel,Adv. Phys. 29:527 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. D. Josephson,Phys. Lett. 1:251 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. Solymar,Superconductive Tunneling and Applications (Chapman and Hall, London, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Barone, G. Paterno,Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect (Wiley, New York 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. McConnel,Rotational Brownian Motion and Dielectric Theory (Academic, London, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. W. T. Coffey,Adv. Mol. Relaxation Interaction Processes 17:169 (1982); M. Evans, G. J. Evans, W. T. Coffey, and P. Grigolini,Molecular Dynamics (Wiley, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Praestgard and N. G. van Kampen,Molec. Phys. 43:33 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. J. Viterbi,Principles of Coherent Communication (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. C. Lindsey,Synchronization Systems in Communication and Control (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. A. Toombs,Phys. Rev. 40C:181 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Wonneberger and H. J. Breymayer,Z. Phys. B43:329 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. Chandler,J. Chem. Phys. 68:2959 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. J. Berne, J. L. Skinner, and P. G. Wolynes,J. Chem. Phys. 73:4314 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. L. Hasha, T. Eguchi, and J. Jonas,J. Chem. Phys. 73:1571 (1981);J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104:2290 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. K. Garrity and J. L. Skinner,Chem. Phys. Lett. 95:46 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Carmeli and A. Nitzan,J. Chem. Phys. 80:3596 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. A. Staab,Einführung in die theoretische organische Chemie, 4th ed., 2nd printing (Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. A. Kramers, Physica7:284 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. C. Brinkman,Physica 22:29 (1956);Physica 22:149 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Blomberg,Physica 86A:49 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. B. Visscher,Phys. Rev. B 14:347 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. L. Skinner and P. G. Wolynes,J. Chem. Phys. 69:2143 (1978);

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. L. Skinner and P. G. Wolynes,J. Chem. Phys. 72:4913 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. S. Larson and M. D. Kostin,J. Chem. Phys. 69:4821 (1978);

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. S. Larson and M. D. Kostin,J. Chem. Phys. 72:1392 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. C. Northrup and J. T. Hynes,J. Chem. Phys. 69:5246 (1978);J. Chem. Phys. 69:5261 (1978);J. Chem. Phys. 73:2700 (1980); R. F. Grote and J. T. Hynes,J. Chem. Phys. 73:2715 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. Mangel,J. Chem. Phys. 72:6606 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. Schulten, Z. Schulten, and A. Szabo,J. Chem. Phys. 74:4426 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. Bixon and R. Zwanzig,J. Stat. Phys. 3:245 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  32. M. I. Dykman and M. A. Krivoglaz,Synergetics, Proceedings of the International Symposium (Tallinn, 1983), p. 33;

  33. M. I. Dykman and M. A. KrivoglazSov. Phys. 50:30 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  34. P. Hänggi,Phys. Lett. 78A:304 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. A. Krumhansl and J. R. Schrieffer,Phys. Rev. B 11:3535 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  36. P. Hänggi,J. Stat. Phys. 30:401 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. Shimizu,Phys. Lett. 71A:319 (1979); K. Takeyama,Progr. Theor. Phys. 60:613 (1978);Progr. Theor. Phys. 63:91 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. Risken and H. D. Vollmer,Z. Phys. B33:297 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  39. H. D. Vollmer and H. Risken,Z. Phys. B34:313 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  40. H. Risken and H. D. Vollmer,Z. Phys. B39:339 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. Risken, H. D. Vollmer, and M. Mörsch,Z. Phys. B40:343 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  42. H. D. Vollmer and H. Risken,Physica 110A:106 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  43. H. Risken and H. D. Vollmer,Molec. Phys. 46:555 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  44. H. Risken,The Fokker-Planck Equation, Springer Series in Synergetics, Vol. 18 (Springer, Berlin, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  45. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifschitz,Lehrbuch der Theoretischen Physik, Vol. V,Statistische Physik (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1975); L. Landau and E. M. Lifschitz,Statistical Physics (Pergamon, London, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  46. S. Chandrasekar,Rev. Mod. Phys. 15:1 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. C. Wang and G. E. Uhlenbeck,Rev. Mod. Phys. 17:323 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  48. P. L. Bhatnagar, E. P. Gross, and M. Krook,Phys. Rev. 94:511 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  49. L. de Haro,Physica 111A:65 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  50. H. Dekker,Proefschrift (Physisch Laboratorium TNO, 's-Gravenhage, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  51. H. Dekker and N. G. van Kampen,Phys. Lett. 76A:101 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  52. B. J. Matkowsky, Z. Schuss, and E. Ben-Jacob,J. Appl. Math. 42:835 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  53. C. W. Gardiner,J. Stat. Phys. 30:157 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. T. Hynes,Chem. Phys. Lett. 79:344 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  55. J. B. Morton and S. Corrsin,J. Stat. Phys. 2:153 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  56. K. Matsuo,J. Stat. Phys. 6:535 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  57. W. Magnus, F. Oberhettinger, and R. P. Soni,Formulas and Theorems for the Special Functions of Mathematical Physics (Springer, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  58. H. Risken and K. Voigtlaender, in preparation.

  59. H. Risken and H. D. Vollmer,Z. Phys. B35:177 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  60. H. D. Vollmer and H. Risken,Z. Phys. B37:343 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  61. P. Jung and H. Risken,Z. Phys. B54:357 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  62. K. Voigtlaender and H. Risken,Chem. Phys. Lett. 105:506 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  63. I. S. Gradstheyn and I. M. Ryzhik,Tables of Integrals, Series and Products (Academic, New York, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  64. H. D. Vollmer and H. Risken,Z. Phys. B52:259 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  65. M. Mörsch, H. Risken, and H. D. Vollmer,Z. Phys. B49:47 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  66. P. Hänggi and H. Thomas,Phys. Rep. 88:207 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  67. M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun,Handbook of Mathematical Functions (Dover, New York, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Y. Onodera,Progr. Theor. Phys. 44:1477 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Voigtlaender, K., Risken, H. Solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation for a double-well potential in terms of matrix continued fractions. J Stat Phys 40, 397–429 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01017181

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01017181

Key words

Navigation