Abstract
We consider a system of Newtonian particles, with a long-range repulsive pair potential, moving in a cavity whose surface temperature is spatially varying. When a particle hits the surface, it is “thermalized” at the temperature of the collision point. We prove that this system has a unique stationary ensemble, to which any initial distribution converges for large times. We show that this stationary ensemble depends continuously on the surface temperature profile.
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Goldsterin, S., Kipnis, C. & Ianiro, N. Stationary states for a mechanical system with stochastic boundary conditions. J Stat Phys 41, 915–939 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01010010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01010010