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Nonlinear propagation of ultrasound in superfluid3He

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Abstract

After introducing the physics of sound propagation in normal and superfluid3He, nonlinear phenomena are discussed. These bear close resemblance to optical effects, including saturation of the absorption, amplitude dependence of the group velocity, pulse break-up, and pulse compression. Preliminary evidence indicates that above an input power threshold the sound pulses propagate in a solitonlike fashion. A naive sine-Gordon model does not explain the observations.

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deVegvar, P.G.N. Nonlinear propagation of ultrasound in superfluid3He. J Stat Phys 39, 675–685 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01008359

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