Abstract
This article examines two factors which are of major importance for urban poverty groups in Botswana: the costs the urban poor have to pay for housing, and the role assets like cattle and land play as safety elements in the urban livelihood system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CSO Central Statistics Office: Household Income and Expenditure Survey 1985/86. Gaborone 1988.
CSO Central Statistics Office: 1991 Population Census Preliminary Results. Stats Brief (91/4). Gaborone 1991.
Edwards, M.: Rental Housing and the Urban Poor: Africa and Latin America Compared. In: Amis, P.; Lloyd, P. (eds.): Housing Africa's Urban Poor, pp. 253–272. Manchester/New York 1990.
Gilbert, A.; Gugler, J.: Cities, Poverty, and Development. Oxford 1992.
Inger, D.: Changing Patterns of Rural Income Distribution. Unpubl. paper version. Gaborone 1992.
Lee-Smith, D.: Squatter Landlords in Nairobi. In: Amis, P.; Lloyd, P. (eds.): Housing Africa's Urban Poor, pp. 175–187. Manchester/New York 1990.
Vorlaufer, K.: Urbanisierung und Stadt-Land-Beziehungen von Migranten in Primat- und Sekundärstädten Afrikas: Dakar/Senegal und Mombasa/Kenya. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 36, 1–2, 77–107 (1992)
World Bank: World Development Report. Washington 1992.
World Bank: World Development Report. Washington 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krüger, F. Urbanization and vulnerable urban groups in Gaborone/Botswana. GeoJournal 34, 287–293 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00813932
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00813932