Skip to main content
Log in

Testing homogeneity with an ordered alternative in a two-factor layout by combiningp-values

  • Test
  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two-factor experiments in which both factors are ordinal are considered. If it is believedapriori that the mean response is nondecreasing in each factor with the other held fixed, then one may test for a treatment effect by testing homogeneity with the appropriate ordered alternative. The likelihood ratio test has been developed in the literature, but the level probabilities needed to implement the test have only been determined in a few special cases by Monte Carlo techniques. A test obtained by combining thep-values from a test concerning the rows and a test concerning the columns is studied. Fisher's method of combiningp-values is recommended. It is shown that the likelihood ratio test is more powerful, but if one does not want to obtain Monte Carlo estimates of the level probabilities, then the procedure proposed here should be considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barlow, R. E., Bartholomew, D. J., Bremner, J. M. and Brunk, H. D. (1972).Statistical Inferences Under Order Restrictions, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholomew, D. J. (1961). A test of homogeneity of means under restricted alternatives (with discussion),J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B,24, 239–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohrer, R. and Chow, W. (1978). Weights for one-sided multivariate inferences,Appl. Statist.,27, 100–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dykstra, R. L. and Robertson, T. (1982). An algorithm for isotonic regression for two or more independent variables,Ann. Statist.,10, 708–711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulatunga, D. D. S. and Sasabuchi, S. (1984a). A test of simultaneous homogeneity against ordered alternatives in multifactorial designs,Comm. Statist. A—Theory Method,13, 3173–3183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulatunga, D. D. S. and Sasabuchi, S. (1984b). A test of homogeneity of mean vectors against multivariate isotonic alternatives,Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ. Ser. A,38, 151–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, J. H. (1983). Estimation and testing for two-way contingency tables within order restricted inference parameter spaces, Ph.D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University.

  • McDermott, M. P. and Mudholkar, G. S. (1993). A simple approach to testing homogeneity of order constrained means,J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.,88, 1371–1379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudholkar, G. S. and McDermott, M. P. (1989). A class of test for equality of ordered means,Biometrika,76, 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, T., Wright, F. T. and Dykstra, R. L. (1988).Order Restricted Statistical Inference, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasabuchi, S. and Kulatunga, D. D. S. (1985). Some approximations for the null distribution of the\(\bar E^2 \) statistic used in order restricted inference,Biometrika,72, 476–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B. and Schell, M. J. (1992). On power functions of the likelihood ratio test for the simple loop order in normal means: Unequal sample sizes,Statist. Probab. Lett.,14, 253–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B. and Wright, F. T. (1987). Approximations to the powers of some order restricted tests with slippage alternatives,Biometrika,74, 863–870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B. and Wright, F. T. (1988). Two-moment approximations to some null distributions on order restricted inference: Unequal sample sizes,Canad. J. Statist.,16, 269–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B. and Wright, F. T. (1989). The power functions of the likelihood ratio tests for a simply ordered trend in normal means,Comm. Statist. Theory Methods,18, 2351–2392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, H.-J. (1988). A FORTRAN subroutine for computing normal orthant probabilities,Comm. Statist. Simulation Comput.,17, 1097–1111.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health under Grant 1R01GM42584-01. Part of this work is taken from the first author's dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Missouri-Columbia.

About this article

Cite this article

Moonesinghe, R., Wright, F.T. Testing homogeneity with an ordered alternative in a two-factor layout by combiningp-values. Ann Inst Stat Math 47, 505–523 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00773399

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00773399

Key words and phrases

Navigation