Abstract
Within the bounds of the general relativity and in gravidynamics, spherically-symmetric configurations are considered with the limit equation of state (P = (ε - 4B)/3) and with the density increasing to the center. It is shown that unlike GR, where the existence of strange stars only is permissible (u-, d-, s-quarks), in the consistent dynamic theory of gravitation the existence ofstable configuration withεαr −2 (quark star) is possible with a ‘bag’ out of quark-gluon plasma which includes all possible quark flavors (u, d, s, c, b, t, .. .). The total mass of such a compact object with the bag of the radius of ≈ 10 km (whose surface consists of the strange self-bound matter) must be ≈6 - 7M ⊙.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcock, C., Farhi, E., and Olinto, A.: 1986,Astrophys. J. 310, 261.
Benvenuto, O. G. and Horvath, J. E.: 1989,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 241, 43.
Bogolyubov, P. N.: 1968,Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré 8, 163.
Chodos, A., Jaffe, R. L., Johnson, K., Thorn, C. B., and Weisskopf, V.: 1974,Phys. Rev. D9, 3471.
Collins, J. C. and Perry, M.: 1975,Phys. Rev. Letters 34, 1353.
de Grand, E., Jaffe, R. L., Johnson, K., and Kiskis, J. J.: 1975,Phys. Rev. D12, 2060.
Emel'yanov, V. M., Nikitin, Yu. P., and Vanyashin, A. V.: 1990,Fortschritte der Physik 38, 1.
Fock, I. A.: 1961,Theory of Space, Time and Gravity, Nauka, Moscow.
Haensel, P.: 1987,Progr; Theor. Phys. Suppl. 91, 268.
Haensel, P., Zdunik, J. L., and Schaeffer, R.: 1986,Astron. Astrophys. 160, 121.
Kondratyuk, L. A., Krivoruchenko, M. T., and Martemyanof, B. V.: 1990,Pis'ma v Astron. Zh 16 (No. 10), 954.
Krivoruchenko, M. I.: 1987,Pis'ma v ZhETF 46, 5.
Novikov, V. A., Shifman, M. F., Weinstein, A. I., and Zakharov, V. N.: 1981,Nucl. Phys. B191, 301.
Øvergård, T. and Østgaard, E.: 1991,Astron. Astrophys. 243, 412.
Rhoades, C. E. and Ruffini, R.: 1974,Phys. Rev. Letters 32, 324.
Shapiro, S. L. and Teukolsky, S. A.: 1983,Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
Sokolov, V. V.: 1990, in V. A. Petrov (ed.), ‘Problems on High Energy Physics and Field Theory’,Proc. of the XII Workshop, Protvino, July 3–7, 1989, Nauka, Moscow, p. 45.
Sokolov, V. V.: 1991, in S. M. Troshin (ed.), ‘Problems on High Energy Physics and Field Theory’,Proc. of XIII Workshop, Protvino, July 9–13, 1990, Nauka, Moscow, p. 39.
Sokolov, V. V.: 1992a,Astrophys. Space Sci. 191, 231.
Sokolov, V. V.: 1992b,Astrophys. Space Sci. 197, 179.
Witten, E.: 1984,Phys. Rev. D30, 272.
Zel'dovich, Ya. B. and Novikov, I. D.: 1971,Theory of Gravity and Stellar Evolution, Nauka, Moscow.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sokolov, V.V., Zharykov, S.V. Masses of macroscopic quark configurations in metric and dynamic theories of gravitation. Astrophys Space Sci 201, 303–319 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00627203
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00627203