Skip to main content
Log in

Brain function in antarctic fish: Activity of central vestibular neurons in relation to head rotation and eye movement

  • Published:
Journal of Comparative Physiology A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Recordings were made from central vestibular neurons responding to horizontal head rotation in antarctic fish,Pagothenia borchgrevinki, at a temperature close to 0 °C. The spontaneous activity of these units varied between 0 and 56 Imp/s with a mean value of 20. Almost all units responded to horizontal rotation with a maximum firing rate that was approximately in phase with head velocity, either towards the recording side (type I units) or away from the recording side (type II), with no alteration of firing pattern during saccadic eye movements. The mean gain of these units was 2.6 Imp/s/ℴ/s at 0.35 Hz which is higher than that reported for central vestibular neurons in other fish.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allum JHJ, Graf W, Dichgans J, Schmidt CL (1976) Visualvestibular interaction in the vestibular nuclei of the goldfish. Exp Brain Res 26:463–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Allum JHJ, Graf W (1977) Time constants of vestibular nuclei neurons in the goldfish: a model with ocular proprioception. Biol Cybern 28:95–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanks RHI, Precht W (1976) Functional characterisation of primary vestibular afferents in the frog. Expl Brain Res 25:369–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Buettner UW, Büttner U, Henn V (1978) Transfer characteristics of neurons in vestibular nuclei of the alert monkey. J Neurophysiol 41:1614–1628

    Google Scholar 

  • Correia MJ, Landolt JP, Ni MD, Eden AR, Rae JL (1981) A species comparison of linear and nonlinear transfer characteristics of primary afferents innervating the semicircular canal. In: Gualtierotti T (ed) The vestibular system: function and morphology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 280–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs AF, Kaneko CRS, Scudder CA (1985) Brainstem control of saccadic eye movements. Annu Rev Neurosci 8:307–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Gestrin P, Sterling P (1977) Anatomy and physiology of goldfish oculomotor system. II. Firing patterns of neurons in abducens nucleus and surrounding medulla and their relation to eye movements. J Neurophysiol 40:573–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann R, Klinke R (1980) Discharge properties of afferent fibres of the goldfish semicircular canal with high frequency stimulation. Pflügers Arch 388:111–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn H, Bennett MVL (1975) Vestibular nystagmus and teleost oculomotor neurons: functions of electrotonic coupling and dendritic impulse initiation. J Neurophysiol 38:430–451

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald JA (1981) Temperature compensation in the peripheral nervous system: antarctic vs. temperate poikilotherms. J Comp Physiol 142:411–418

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald JA, Montgomery JC (1982) Thermal limits of neuromuscular function in an antarctic fish. J Comp Physiol 147:237–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery JC (1980) Dogfish horizontal canal system: responses of primary afferent, vestibular and cerebellar neurons to rotational stimulation. J Neurosci 5:1761–1769

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery JC, Macdonald JA (1985) Oculomotor function at low temperature: antarctic versus temperate fish. J Exp Biol 117:181–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery JC, McVean AR, McCarthy D (1983) The effects of lowered temperature on spontaneous eye movements in a teleost fish. Comp Biochem Physiol 75 A:363–368

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Leary DP, Dunn RF, Honrubia V (1976) Analysis of afferent responses from isolated semicircular canal of guitarfish using rotational acceleration white-noise inputs. I. Correlation of response dynamics with receptor innervation. J Neurophysiol 39:631–644

    Google Scholar 

  • Oman CM (1981) The influence of duct and utricular morphology on semicircular canal response. In: Gualtierotti T (ed) The vestibular system: function and morphology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 251–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson DA (1981) The use of control systems analysis in the neurophysiology of eye movements. Annu Rev Neurosci 4:463–503

    Google Scholar 

  • Schermuly L, Klinke R (1985) Change of characteristic frequency of pigeon primary auditory afferents with temperature. J Comp Physiol A 156:209–211

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Montgomery, J.C., McVean, A.R. Brain function in antarctic fish: Activity of central vestibular neurons in relation to head rotation and eye movement. J. Comp. Physiol. 160, 289–293 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00609734

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00609734

Keywords

Navigation