Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of dextroamphetamine and phenobarbital on a simplified standardized CFF measure

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of a CNS-stimulant, CNS-depressant, and placebo on CFF thresholds of 24 subjects were determined using a flicker-fusion test based on the psychophysical method of limits. Four conditions, 10 mg of d-amphetamine, 65 mg of phenobarbital, inert placebo, and no-drug, were applied in a repeated measures design under double-blind conditions. Each session lasted three hours. Pulse was taken concurrent with CFF, and an adjective checklist of subjective feeling was administered at the end of each session.

Both CFF and mood checklist were sensitive to phenobarbital. Pulse differences appeared only under d-amphetamine. Longer test sessions, more frequent testing or more subjects seemed advisable for future work. The method of CFF measurement used, most amenable to the aforementioned extensions, appeared at least as sensitive as the more complex techniques previously employed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Aiba, S.: The effects of dexamphetamine, sodium amobarbital and meprobamate on critical frequency of flicker under two different surround illuminations. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 1, 89–101 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodeur, D. W.: The effects of stimulant and tranquilizer placebos on healthy subjects in a real-life situation. Master's dissertation, Fordham University (1964). Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 7, 444–452 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, H. C.: Drugs and personality. XII. A comparison of several drugs by the flicker-fusion method. J. ment. Sci. 106, 858–861 (1960a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The effects of depressant drugs on some perceptual processes. In H. J. Eysenck (Ed.), Experiments in personality, vol. I, pp. 138–158, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1960b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis, C., and J. Zubin: The effects of thonzylamine hydrochloride and phenobarbital sodium on certain psychological functions. J. Psychol. 31, 181–200 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Misiak, H., R. Zenhausern, and W. R. Salafia: Continuous temporal evaluation of the effects of meprobamate on critical flicker frequency in normal subjects. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 9, 457–461 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The flicker-fusion test and its applications. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 29, 616–622 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowlis, V., and H. H. Nowlls: The description and analysis of mood. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 65, 345–355 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roback, G. S., L. R. Krasno, and A. C. Ivy: Effect of analeptic drugs on the somnifacient effect of Seconal and antihistiminics as measured by the flickerfusion threshold. J. appl. Physiol. 4, 566–574 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. M., and H. K. Beecher: Amphetamine, secobarbital and athletic performance: II. Subjective evaluations of performance, mood and physical states. J. Amer. med. Ass. 172, 1502–1514 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This investigation was supported by the Warner-Lambert Research Institute, Morris Plains, New Jersey. We would like to thank Dr. Jerry Weisberg, of Warner-Lambert, for his advice regarding the medical aspects of the study, and Dr. John Walsh, of Fordham University, for his extensive assistance in the analysis of the data.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Misiak, H., Rizy, E.F. The effects of dextroamphetamine and phenobarbital on a simplified standardized CFF measure. Psychopharmacologia 13, 346–353 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414346

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414346

Key-Words

Navigation