Abstract
We compared levels of eight heavy metals in common tern eggs collected in 1982 (n=24) from coastal New Jersey with archived specimens collected from the same colonies in 1971 (N=9). Levels of all metals, except cobalt, showed a significant decrease over the 11 year period, with lead and nickel showing the greatest decline. Mercury levels declined over 50% based on geometric means. Cadmium and mercury showed the lowest levels in both years. Pair-wise correlation coefficients on log-transformed data revealed lower correlations in 1971, whereas most metal pairs showed significant correlations in 1982. Mercury levels showed significant positive correlations with cobalt, cadmium, and nickel in 1971, but were not correlated with levels of any other metal in 1982.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blomqvist, S., Frank, A., and Petersson, L. R.: 1987, ‘Metals in Liver and Kidney Tissues of Autumn-Migrating Dunlin, Calidris alpina and Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Staging at the Baltic Sea’, Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser. 35, 1–13.
Blus, L. J. and Lamont, T. G.: 1979, ‘Organochlorine Residues in Six Species of Estuarine Birds, South Carolina, 1971–75’, Pest. Monitor. J. 13, 56–60.
Blus, L. J., Beslisle, A. A., and Prouty, R. M.: 1974, ‘Relations of the Brown Pelican to Certain Environmental Pollutants’, Pest. Monitor. J. 7, 181–194.
Blus, L. J., Henny, C. J., Anderson, A., and Fitzner, R. E.: 1985, ‘Reproduction, Mortality, and Heavy Metal Concentrations in Great Blue Herons from Three Colonies in Washington and Idaho’, Colonial Waterbirds 8, 110–116.
Burger, J. and Lesser, F.: 1978, ‘Selection of Colony Sites and Nest Sites by Common Terns Sterna hirundo in Ocean County, New Jersey’, Colonial Waterbirds 120, 433–449.
C. D. C.: 1982, ‘Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control)’, 31, 132–136.
Connors, P. G., Anderlini, V. C., Risebrough, R. W., Gilbertson, M., and Hays, H.: 1975, ‘Investigations of Heavy Metals in Common Tern Populations’, Canadian Field-Nat. 89, 157–162.
Custer, T. W., Erwin, R. M., and Stafford, C.: 1983, ‘Organochlorine Residues in Common Tern Eggs from Nine Atlantic Coast Colonies, 1980’, Colonial Waterbirds 6, 197–204.
DeVault, D. S.: 1985, ‘Contaminants in Fish from Great Lakes Harbors and Tributary Mouths’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14, 587–594.
Eastin, W. C. and O'Shae, T. J.: 1981, ‘Effects of Dietary Nickel on Mallards’, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 7, 883–897.
Elliott, N. G., Swain, R., and Ritz, D. A.: 1986, ‘Metal Interaction During Accumulation by the Mussel Mytilus edulis planulatus’, Mar. Bio. 93, 395–399.
E. P. A.: 1980, ‘Interim Methods for the Sampling and Analysis of Priority Pollutants in Sediments and Fish Tissues’, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati.
Fimreite, N., Brevik, E. M., and Torp, R.: 1982, ‘Mercury and Organochlorines in Eggs from a Norwegian Gannet Colony’, Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 28, 58–60.
Fimreite, N., Brun, E., Froslie, A., Frederichsen, P., and Gundersen, N.: 1974, ‘Mercury in Eggs of Norwegian Seabirds’, Astarte 1, 71–75.
Furness, R. and Hutton, M.: 1979, ‘Pollutant Levels in the Great Skua Catharacta skua’, Environ. Pollut. 19, 261–268.
Gochfeld, M.: 1975, ‘Developmental Defects of Common Terns on Long Islands, New York’, Auk. 92, 58–65.
Gochfeld, M.: 1976, ‘Waterbird Colonies of Long Island, New York. The Cedar Beach Ternery’, Kingbird. 26, 63–80.
Gochfeld, M. and Burger, J.: 1987, ‘Factors Affecting Tissue Distribution of Heavy Metals’, Biol. Trace Element Research. 12, 389–399.
Griffin, D., Perry, M. M., and Gilbert, A. B.: 1984, ‘Yolk formation’, in B. M. Freeman (ed.), Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl, Academic Press, 345–380.
Harrison, F. L., Knezovich, J. P., and RiceJr., D. W.: 1984, ‘The Toxicity of Copper to the Adult and Early Life Stages of the Freshwater Clam, Corbicula manilensis’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 85–92.
Haseltine, S. D., Fair, J. S., Sutcliffe, S. A., and Swineford, D. M.: 1983, ‘Trends in Organochlorine and Mercury Residues in Common Loon (Gavia immer) Eggs from New Hampshire’, Trans. Northeast Section Wildlife Soc. 40, 131–141.
Haseltine, S. D., Heinz, G. H., Reichel, W. L., and Moore, J. F.: 1981, ‘Organochlorine and Metal Residues in Eggs of Waterfowl Nesting on Islands in Lake Michigan off Door County, Wisconsin, 1977–78’, Pest. Monitor. J. 15, 90–97.
Haseltine, S. D., Mulhern, B. M., and Stafford, C.: 1980, ‘Organochlorine and Heavy Metal Residues in Black Duck Eggs from the Atlantic Flyway, 1978’, Pest. Monitor. J. 14, 53–57.
Hays, H. and Risebrough, R. W.: 1972, ‘Pollutant Concentrations in Abnormal Young Terns from Long Island Sound’, Auk 89, 19–35.
Honda, K., Nasu, T., and Tatsukawa, R.: 1984, ‘Metal Dsitribution in the Earthworm, Pheretima hilgendorfi, and their Variations with Growth’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 427–432.
Honda, R. and Nogawa, K.: 1987, ‘Cadmium, Zinc and Copper Relationships in Kidney and Liver of Humans Exposed to Environmental Cadmium’, Arch. Toxicol. 59, 437–442.
Howarth, D. M., Grant, T. R., and Hulbert, A. J.: 1982, ‘A Comparative Study of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Tissues of the Crested Tern, Sterna bergii, Breeding near an Industrial Port before and after Harbour Dredging and Ocean Dumping’, Aust. Wildl. Res. 9, 571–577.
Hutton, M.: 1981, ‘Accumulation of Heavy Metals and Selenium in Three Seabird Species from the United Kingdom’, Environ. Pollut. 26A, 142–145.
Lemmetyinen, R., Rantamaki, P., and Karlin, A.: 1982, ‘Levels of DDT and PCB's in Different Stages of Life Cycle of the Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea and the Herring Gull Larus argentatus’, Chemosphere. 11, 1059–1068.
Maedgen, J. L., Hacker, C. S., Schroder, G. D., and Weir, F. W.: 1982, ‘Bioaccumulation of Lead and Cadmium in the Royal Tern and Sandwich Tern’, Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 11, 99–102.
Mobarak, N. and P'an, A. Y. S.: 1984, ‘Lead Distribution in the Saliva and Blood Fractions of Rats After Intraperitoneal Injections’, Toxicol. 32, 67–74.
National Academy of Sciences: 1975, ‘Nickel’, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
Ohlendorf, H. M., Bartonek, J. C., Divoky, G. J., Klaas, E. E., and Krynitsky, A. J.: 1982, ‘Organochlorine Residues in Eggs of Alaskan Seabirds’, U.S. Dept. Interior Fish and Wildl. Service, Spec. Sci. Report. Wildlife. 245, 1–41.
Ohlendorf, H. M., Schaffner, F. C., Custer, T. W., and Stafford, C. J.: 1985, ‘Reproduction and Organochlorine Contaminants in Terns at San Diego Bay’, Colonial Waterbirds 8, 42–53.
Pattee, O. H.: 1984, ‘Eggshell Thickness and Reproduction in American Kestrels Exposed to Chronic Dietary Lead’, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 29–34.
Petering, H. G.: 1978, ‘Some Observations on the Interaction of Zinc, Copper, and Iron Metabolism in Lead and Cadmium Toxicity’, Environ. Health Perspect. 25, 141–145.
Peterson, S. A., and Ellarson, R. S.: 1976, ‘Total Mercury Residues in Livers and Eggs of Oldsquaws’, J. Wildl. Manage. 40, 704–709.
Rohrer, T. K., Forney, J. C., and Hartig, J. H.: 1982, ‘Organochlorine and Heavy Metal Residues in Standard Fillets of Coho and Chinook Salmon of the Great Lakes - 1980’, J. Great Lakes Res. 8, 623–634.
Romanoff, A. L. and Romanoff, A. J.: 1972, ‘Pathogenesis of the Avian Embryo’, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 476 p.
Safina, C. and Burger, J.: 1985, ‘Common Tern Foraging: Seasonal Trends in Prey Fish Densities and Competition with Bluefish’, Ecology. 66, 1457–1463.
S.A.S.: 1982, ‘SAS User's Guide: Statistics’, SAS Institute Inc., Sparks Press, Raleigh, N.C., 584 pp.
Sell, J. L.: 1975, ‘Cadmium and the Laying hen: Apparent Absorption, Tissue Distribution and Virtual Absence of Transfer into Eggs’, Poult. Sci. 54, 1674–1678.
Weseloh, D. V., Temple, S. M., and Gilbertson, M.: 1983, ‘Double-Crested Cormorants of the Great Lakes: Egg-Laying Parameters, Reproductive Failure, and Contaminant Residues in Eggs, Lake Huron 1972–1973’, Can. J. of Zool. 61, 427–436.
White, D. H. and Finley, M. T.: 1978, ‘Uptake and Retention of Dietary Cadmium in Mallard Ducks’, Environ. Res. 17, 53–59.
Wren, C. D.: 1986, ‘Mammals as Biological Monitors of Environmental Metal Levels’, Environ. Monitor. and Assessment. 6, 127.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burger, J., Gochfeld, M. Metals in tern eggs in a New Jersey estuary: A decade of change. Environ Monit Assess 11, 127–135 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401725
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401725