Abstract
The life history of Capitella capitata (Fabricius), occurring in Amakusa, South Japan, was studied in detail through field investigations and laboratory experiments. The important life-history characteristics of this species in the present study area are described and compared with those reported in previous studies from various geographic regions. Though some life-history characteristics (extended breeding season throughout almost the whole year, parental brooding habit, and early maturation) are common to all localities, the reproductive mode, larval developmental pattern and morphology are very distinct among the worms from various localities. C. capitata showing these considerable geographical variations should not be treated as a single species. It is suggested that C. capitata, originally defined on the basis of morphological features of adult worms, needs to be subdivided into several species, subspecies, or biological races.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Bellan, G., D. J. Reish and J. P. Foret: The sublethal effects of a detergent on the reproduction, development, and settlement in the polychaetous annelid Capitella capitata. Mar. Biol. 14, 183–188 (1972)
Eisig, H.: Die Capitelliden des Golfes von Neapel. Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel 16, 1–906 (1987)
Foret, J. P.: Etude des effects a long terme de quelques détergents sur la séquence du développement de la polychaette sédentaire Capitella capitata (Fabricius). Tethys 6, 751–778 (1974)
Grassle, J. F. and J. P. Grassle: Opportunistic life histories and genetic systems in marine benthic polychates. J. mar. Res. 32, 253–284 (1974)
Grassle, J. F. and J. P. Grassle: Temporal adaptations in sibling species of Capitella. In: Ecology of marine benthos, pp 177–189. Ed. by B. C. Coull. Columbia: Univ. South Carolina Press 1977
Grassle, J. F. and J. P. Grassle: Life histories and genetic variation in marine invertebrates. In: Marine organisms, pp 347–364. Ed. by B. Battaglia and J. A. Beardmore. New York: Plenum Press 1978
Grassle, J. P. and J. F. Grassle: Sibling species in the marine pollution indicator Capitella (Polychaeta). Science, N.Y. 192, 567–569 (1976)
Grassle, J. P.: Polychaete sibling species. In: Aquatic oligochaete biology, pp 25–32. Ed by R. O. Brinkhurst and D. G. Cook. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation 1980
Hartman, O.: Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California, 812 pp. Los Angeles, California: Allan Hancock Foundation 1969
Hermans, C. O.: Polychaete egg sizes, life histories and phylogeny. In: Reproductive ecology of marine invertebrates, pp 1–9. Ed. by S. E. Stancyk. Columbia: Univ. South Carolina Press 1979
Kikuchi, T.: Some aspects of ecology, life cycle and taxonomy of the polychaete Capitella capitata, so called pollution indicator: a review. Benthos Res. 17/18, 35–51 (1979)
Kitamori, R.: The relation between the distribution of genus Capitella, polychaetous annelids, and pollution. Bull. Naikai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 13, 1–10 (1960)
Kitamori, R.: Benthos as a environmental, indicator (S) with special reference to indicator species. In: Kankyo to seibutsu shihyo (Environment and indicator species) Vol. 2, Aquatic environment, pp 265–273. Ed. by the Special Committee of Japanese Ecological Society on Environmental Problems. Tokyo: Kyoritsu Syuppan 1975
Muus, B. J.: The fauna of Danish estuaries and lagoons. Meddr Kommn Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders. (N.S.) 5, 1–316 (1967)
Pearson, T. H. and R. Rosenberg: Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 16, 299–311 (1978)
Rasmussen, E.: Faunistic and biological notes on marine invertebrates. III. The reproduction and larval development of some polychaetes from the Isefjord, with some faunistic notes. Biol. Meddr 23, 1–84 (1956)
Reish, D. J.: The establishment of laboratory colonies of polychaetous annelids. Thalassia jugosl. 10, 181–195 (1974)
Reish, D. J.: Bristle worms (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Pollution ecology of estuarine invertebrates, pp 78–125. Ed. by C. W. Hart, Jr. and S. L. H. Fuller New York: Academic Press 1979
Schroeder, P. C. and C. O. Hermans: Annelida: Polychaeta. In: Reproduction of marine invertebrates, pp 1–213. Ed. by A. C. Giese and J. S. Pearse. New York: Academic Press 1975
Thorson, G.: Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Øresund). Meddr Kommn Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders. (Ser. Plankton) 4, 1–523 (1946)
Thorson, G.: Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 25, 1–45 (1950)
Tsutsumi, H. and T. Kikuchi: Benthic ecology of a small cove with seasonal oxygen depletion caused by organic, pollution. Publ. Amakusa mar. biol. Lab. 7, 17–40 (1983)
Warren, L. M.: A population study of the polychaete Capitella capitata at Plymouth. Mar. Biol. 38, 209–216 (1976a)
Warren, L. M.: A revew of the genus capitella (Polychaeta, Capitellidae). J. Zool., Lond. 180, 195–209 (1976b)
Wu, B.-L.: Subspecific differentiation and ecological characteristics of Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780) (Polychaeta, Capitellidae). Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 6, 266–271 (1964)
Yamamoto, I.: Ecological studies on Capitella capitata (Polychaeta, Capitellidae). Master thesis, Univ. Nagasaki, 63 pp 1981
Yamamoto, G.: Ecological study on indicator species of eutrophic waters. Annual report of the study supported by the Grant from the Ministry of Education of Japan (Grant No. 254219) in 1979, pp 51–82 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by M. Anraku, Hiroshima
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsutsumi, H., Kikuchi, T. Study of the life history of Capitella capitata (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) in Amakusa, South Japan including a comparison with other geographical regions. Mar. Biol. 80, 315–321 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392827
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392827