Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosomal localization of complex and simple repeated human DNAs

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Complex repeating restriction multimers and a simple AT rich satellite isolated with Hoechst 33258 (<= 0.5% of the human genome) were localized by in situ hybridization to human chromosomes. The complex repeats were clustered at the centromeres, consonant with their integration in tandem arrays at these loci; these sequences were very prominent on chromosomes 7, 10 and 19, sites not previously identified with any specific human repeated sequence. The Hoechst simple satellite labelled predominantly the long arms of the Y chromosome. Although this simple satellite and the complex restriction multimers did not hybridize with each other, and did not contain detectable ribosomal sequences, both isolates additionally labelled the nucleolus organizing regions (NORs) of acrocentric chromosomes. —The possible relationship of complex and simple repeated DNAs, and their assignment to specific chromosomal domains, is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cooke, H.: Repeated sequence specific to human males. Nature (Lond.) 262, 182–186 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corneo, G., Ginelli, E., Polli, E.: Renaturation properties and localization in heterochromatin of human satellite DNAs. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 247, 528–534 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Denhardt, D.T.: A membrane filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochim. biophys. Res. Comm. 23, 641–646 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H., Buckland, R., Pardue, M.L.: Location of the genes coding for 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA in the human genome. Chromosoma (Berl.) 48, 405–426 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson-Smith, M., Handmaker, S.: Observations on the satellited human chromosomes. Lancet 1961 II 638–640

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall, J.G., Pardue, M.: Nucleic acid hybridization in cytological preparations, In: Methods of enzymology (L. Grossman and K. Moldave, eds.), vol. 21, D, p. 470–480. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosden, J., Mitchell, R., Buckland, R., Clayton, R., Evans, H.J.: The location of four human satellite DNAs on human chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 92, 148–158 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Corneo, G.: Location of satellite and homogeneous DNA sequences on human chromosomes. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 233, 268–271 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Prosser, J., Corneo, G., Ginelli, E.: The chromosomal location of human satellite DNA III. Chromosoma (Berl.) 42, 445–451 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Purdom, I.F., Prosser, J., Corneo, G.: The chromosomal location of human satellite I DNA. Chromosoma (Berl.) 49, 161–171 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunkel, L., Smith, K.D., Boyer, S.H., Borgaonkar, D., Wachtel, S.S.; Miller, O.J., Breg, W.R., Jones, H.W., Rary, J.M.: Analysis of human Y chromosomespecific reiterated DNA in chromosome variants. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 74, 1245–1249 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebowitz, P., Bloodgood, R.: Transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. J. molec Biol. 94, 183–201 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor, H., Mizuno, S.: In situ hybridization of “nick translated” 3H-ribosomal DNA to chromosomes from salamanders. Chromosoma (Berl.) 54, 15–25 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis, L.: Repeating restriction fragments of human DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 3, 3063–3076 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis, L.: Complex and simple sequences in human repeated DNAs Chromosoma 66, 1–21 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis, L., Manuelidis, E.E.: An autoradiographic study of the proliferation and differentiation of glial cells in vitro. Acta neuropath. (Berl.) 18, 193–213 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moar, M., Purdom, I., Jones, K.: Influence of temperature on the detectibility and chromosomal distribution of specific DNA sequences by in situ hybridization. Chromosoma (Berl.) 53, 345–359 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, W.J., Lohe, A.R., Gerlach, W.L., Dunsmuir, P., Dennis, E.S., Appels, R.: Fine structure and evolution of DNA in heterochromatin. In: Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 42 (in press, 1977)

  • Pellegrini, M., Manning, J., Davidson, N.: Sequence arrangement of the DNA of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 10, 213–224 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, G., Hsu, T., Getz, M., Simes, E., Arrighi, F.: Locations of a human satellite DNA in human chromosomes. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 236, 244–246 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, G., Shirakawa, S., Saunders, P., Arrighi, F., Hsu, T.C.: Populations of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome. J. molec. Biol. 63, 323–334 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R., Hogness, D.: R loop mapping of the 18S and 28S sequences in the long and short repeating units of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. Cell 10, 177–192 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manuelidis, L. Chromosomal localization of complex and simple repeated human DNAs. Chromosoma 66, 23–32 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285813

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285813

Keywords

Navigation