Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of λpolA transducing phages; Effective expression of the E. coli polA gene

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

λpolA phages carrying the polA gene in either orientation were isolated and characterised by genetic tests and by assay of the polA gene product after infection of E. coli or induction of lysogens. Lytic infection gave consistently better amplification of DNA polymerase I than that obtained by induction of a lysogen. Optimal amplification of DNA polymerase I was not achieved from the PL promoter of cro phages, but some advantage accrued when the polA gene was oriented for transcription from the PL promoter of a cro + phage. λpolA phages in which the polA allele was from E. coli strain C600 provided between amplification than phages with the polA allele from E. coli ED8659. Induction of a ◂polA l cI857 Qam Sam prophage gave levels of DNA polymerase I approaching 100 times that found in the non-lysogenic Pol+ host.

Genetics studies with the λpolA phages confirmed the previously postulated orientation of the polA gene within the E. coli genome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Appleyard, R.K.: Segregation of new lysogenic types during growth of a doubly lysogenic strain derived from Escherichia coli K12. Gentics 39, 440–452 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, B.J., Low, K.B., Taylor, A.L.: Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K12. Bacteriol. Rev. 40, 116–167 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brammar, W.J.: The construction in vitro and exploitation of transducing derivatives of bacteriophage λ. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 5, 1633–1652 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dürwald, H., Hoffman-Berling, H.: Endonuclease I-deficient and ribonuclease I-deficient Escherichia coli mutants. J. Mol. Biol. 34, 331–346 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Enquist, L.W., Skalka, A.: Replication of bacteriophage λ DNA dependent on the function of host and viral genes. I. Interaction of red, gam and rec. J. Mol. Biol. 75, 185–212 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkmanis, A., Maltzman, W., Mellon, P., Skalka, A., Echols, H.: The essential role of the cro gene in the lytic development of bacteriophage λ. Virology 81, 352–362 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgopoulos, C.P.: A bacterial mutation affecting N function. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), pp. 639–648. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, A.R., Howe, M.: New mutations in the S cistron of bacteriophage λ affecting host cell lysis. Virology 38, 200–202 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, M.M., Hiscks, M.L., Gellert, M.: Genetics and function of DNA ligase in Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 77, 531–547 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, A.S., Murray, N.E., Brammar, W.J.: Characterization of λtrp transducing bacteriophages made in vitro. J. Mol. Biol. 107, 549–569 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A., Meyer, B.J., Ptashne, M.: Mechanism of action of the cro protein of bacteriophage λ. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 1783–1787 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, W.S., Chalmers, K., Murray, N.E.: Isolation and characterization of a λpolA transducing phage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5632–5636 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, W.S., Grindley, N.D.F.: Mapping of the polA locus of Escherichia coli K12: Orientation of the amino- and carboxytermini of the cistron. Mol. Gen. Genet. 147, 307–314 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, W.S., Reehl, J.A., Le Donne, N.C.: Recombinational mapping of the polA locus of Escherichia coli K12: Genetic fine structure. In: DNA synthesis present and future, NATO Advanced Study Institute Series, Vol. A17 (I. Molineux and M. Kohiyama, eds.), pp. 455–466. New York: Plenum Press 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, W.S., Stump, K.H.: A rapid procedure for isolation of large quantities of E. coli DNA polymerase I utilizing a λpolA transducing phage. J. Biol. Chem. 254, 3206–3210 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, D.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, E.P., Smith, O.H., Fredricks, W.W., McKinney, A.A.: The isolation and characterization of glutamine-requiring strains of Escherichia coli K12. Mol. Gen. Genet. 137, 131–142 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moir, A., Brammar, W.J.: The use of specialized transducing phages in the amplification of enzyme production. Mol. Gen. Genet. 149, 87–99 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Hill, B., Crapo, L., Gilbert, W.: Mutants that make more lac repressor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 59, 1259–1264 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, K., Murray, N.E.: Phage lambda receptor chromosomes for DNA fragments made with restriction endonuclease III of Haemophilus influenzae and restriction endonuclease I of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 98, 557–564 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, N.E.: Expression of bacterial genes in phage lambda vectors. In: Recombinant molecules: Impact on science and society (R.F. Beers and E.G. Bassett, eds.), pp. 123–135. New York: Raven Press 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, N.E., Brammar, W.J., Murray, K.: Lambdoid phages that simplify the recovery of in vitro recombinants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 150, 53–61 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Panasenko, S.N., Cameron, J.R., Davis, R.W., Lehman, I.R.: Five hundred fold overproduction of DNA ligase after induction of a hybrid lambda lysogen constructed in vitro. Science 196, 188–189 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pero, J.: Deletion mapping of the site of action of the tof gene product. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), pp. 599–608. New York: Cold Spring harbor Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, C.C.: DNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. In: Procedures in nucleic acid research, Vol. 1 (G.L. Cantoni and D.R. Davies, eds.), pp. 263–276. New York: Academic Press 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Setlow, P.: DNA polymerase I from Escherichia coli. In: Methods in enzymology (L. Grossman and K. Moldave, eds.), Vol. XXIX, Nucleic acids and protein synthesis Part E, pp. 3–12 New York: Academic Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Steffen, D., Schleif, R.: Overproducing araC protein with lambdaarabinos transducing phage. Mol. Gen. Genet. 157, 333–339 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, D.: Fusions of E. coli genes lac, trp and polA in bacteriophage lambda. Ph.D. thesis, Edingburgh University, 1978

  • Weigle, J.: Assembly of phage lambda in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 55, 1462–1466 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil, J., Signer, E.R.: Recombination in bacteriophage λ: II. Sitespecific recombination promoted by the integration system. J. Mol. Biol. 34, 273–279 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, G.G., Murray, N.E.: Molecular cloning of the DNA ligase gene from bacteriophage T4. I. Genetic and physical characterization of the recombinants. J. Mol. Biol. 132, (1979)

  • Wilson, G.G., Tanyashin, V.I., Murray, N.E.: Molecular cloning of fragments of bacteriophage T4 DNA. Mol. Gen. Genet. 156, 203–214 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zissler, J., Signer, E., Schaeffer, F.: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage lambda. I. The gamma gene. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), pp. 455–468. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press 1971a

    Google Scholar 

  • Zissler, J., Signer, E., Schaeffer, F.: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage lambda. II. Inhibition of growth by prophage P2. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Hershey, ed.), pp. 469–475. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press 1971b

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Arber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murray, N.E., Kelley, W.S. Characterization of λpolA transducing phages; Effective expression of the E. coli polA gene. Molec. Gen. Genet. 175, 77–87 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267858

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267858

Keywords

Navigation