Summary
Candida shehatae ATCC 22984 and Pichia stipitis CBS 5776 were tested for ethanol production from xylose, glucose-xylose mixtures, and aspen wood total hydrolysates. Adaptation of these yeasts to wood hydrolysate solutions by recycling resulted in improved substrate utilization and ethanol production. Compared to the non-adapted cultures, recycled C. shehatae and P. stipitis in aspen hydrolysate increased g ethanol/g sugar consumed from 0.39 and 0.41 to 0.45 and 0.47; while ethanol production from a 70:30 glucose-xylose solution (total sugars 140 g/L) was 45 g/L in 24 h and 60 g/L in 72 h with the adapted yeasts compared to 15 g/L and 28 g/L in the same times with the parent strains.
References
Azhar, A.F., Bery, M.K., Colcord, A.R. and Roberts, R.S. (1982) Development of a yeast strain for the efficient ethanol fermentation of wood acid hydrolysate. Dev Ind Microbiol 23:351–360.
du Preez, J.C. and van der Walt, J.P. (1983) Fermentation of D-xylose to ethanol by a strain of Candida shehatae. Biotechnol Lett 5:357–362.
Fein, J.E., Tallim, R.S. and Lawford, R.G. (1984) Evaluation of D-xylose fermenting yeasts for utilization of a wood-derived hemicellulose hydrolysate. Can J Microbiol 30:682–690.
Gong, C.S. and Tsao, G.T. (1983) Conversion of D-xylose to ethanol by yeasts. In: International Symposium on Ethanol from Biomass, Oct. 13–15, 1982 Winnipeg, Edited by H.E. Duckworth and E.A. Thompson, Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa 525–555.
Maleszka, R., Veliky, A.I. and Schneider, H. (1981) Enhanced rate of ethanol production from D-xylose using recycled or immobilized cells of Pachysolen tannophilus. Biotechnol Lett 3:415–420.
Miller, G.L. (1959) Use of Dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugars. Anal Chem 3:426–428.
Slinginger, P.J., Bothast, R.J., Okos, J.R. and Ladish, M.R. (1985) Comparative evaluation of ethanol production by xylose-fermenting yeasts presented high xylose concentrations. Biotechnol Lett 7:431–436.
Wayman, M. and Parekh, S. (1985) Ethanol and sugar tolerance of Candida shehatae. Biotechnol Lett 7:909–912.
Wayman, M. and Tallevi, A. and Winsborrow, B. (1984) Hydrolysis of biomass by sulphur dioxide. Biomass 6:183–191.
Wayman, M. and Tsuyuki, S. (1985) Fermentation of xylose to ethanol by Candida shehatae. Biotechnol and Bioeng, Symp. No. 15, 167–177.
Yu, S. and Wayman, M. (1986) Fermentation of spent sulphite liquor to butanol and ethanol. J Pulp and Paper Sci 12(3) J 72–77.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parekh, S.R., Yu, S. & Wayman, M. Adaptation of Candida shehatae and Pichia stipitis to wood hydrolysates for increased ethanol production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 25, 300–304 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00253667
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00253667