Summary
Values for various electrolytes and acid-base parameters of rat CSF were determined in adult animals anesthetized with pentobarbital or ether. In addition, the distribution of 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) between CSF and arterial and venous blood was measured in the same animals. It was found a) that CSF electrolyte and acid-base parameters are the same in ether-and pentobarbital-treated animals; b) that DMO distributions between CSF and blood are not determined solely by pH gradients; and c) that in rat CSF electrolyte concentrations (mEq/l) —Na=148.4; K=3.16, Cl=117.9 —and acid-base values —pH=7.38, H2CO3=1.30 mM/l; HCO3=24.5 mM/l —are very similar to those measured in other species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ames III, A., M. Sakanoue and S. Endo: Na. K, Ca, Mg, and Cl concentrations in choroid plexus fluid and cisternal fluid compared with plasma ultraflltrate. J. Neurophysiol. 27, 672–681 (1964).
Barker, S.B., and W.H. Summerson: The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. J. biol. Chem. 138, 535–554 (1941).
Bleich, H.L., P.M. Berkman and W.B. Schwartz: The response of cerebrospinal fluid composition to sustained hypercapnia. J. clin. Invest. 43, 11–16 (1964).
Constant, M.S.: The distribution of 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (DMO) in ocular and cerebrospinal fluids. Amer. J. Ophthalmol. 51, 969–976 (1961).
Cooper, E.S., E. Lechner and S. Bellet: Relation between serum and cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes under normal and abnormal conditions. Artier. J. Med. 18, 613–621 (1955).
Cotlove, E., H.V. Trantham and R.L. Bowman: Instrument and method for automatic, rapid, accurate, and sensitive titration of chloride in biological samples. J. Lab. clin. Med. 51, 461–468 (1958).
Davson, H.A.: Comparative study of the aqueous humour and cerebrospinal fluid in the rabbit. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 129, 111–133 (1955).
— and C.P. Luck: A comparative study of the total carbon dioxide in the ocular fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma of some mammalian species. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 132, 454–464 (1956).
De Rougemont, J., A. Ames III, F.B. Nesbett and H.F. Hofmann: Fluid formed by choroid plexus. A technique for its collection and a comparison of its electrolyte composition with serum and cisternal fluids. J. Neurophysiol. 23, 485–495 (1960).
Dietschy, J.M., and N.W. Carter: Active transport of 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione. Science 150, 1294–1296 (1965).
Eckel, R.E., A.W. Botschner and D.H. Wood: The pH of K-deflcient muscle. Amer. J. Physiol. 196, 811–818 (1959).
Fisher, V.J., and L.C. Christianson: Cerebrospinal fluid acid-base balance during a changing ventilatory state in man. J. appl. Physiol. 18, 712–716 (1963).
Gabardi, A., and H.W. Davenport. An improved device for obtaining plasma anaerobically. J. Lab. clin. Med. 34, 1169–1170 (1949).
Goodman, L.S., and A. Gilman: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (2nd Ed.), p. 57. New York: The Macmillan Co. (1955).
Kemény, A., H. Boldizsár and G. Pethes: The distribution of cations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid following infusion of solutions of salts of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium. J. Neurochem. 7, 218–227 (1961).
Kibler, R.F., R.P. O'neill and E.D. Robin: Intracellular acid-base relations of dog brain with reference to the brain extracellular volume. J. clin. Invest. 43, 431–443 (1964).
Manfredi, F.: Acid-base relations between serum and cerebrospinal fluid in man under normal and abnormal conditions. J. Lab. clin. Med. 59, 128–136 (1962).
Merril, C.R., H.W. Seipp and P.C. Luchsinger: Total CO2, PCO2, and pH in human spinal fluid. J. appl. Physiol. 16, 485–487 (1961).
Merwarth, C.R., and H.O. Sieker: Acid-base changes in blood and cerebrospinal fluid during altered ventilation. J. appl. Physiol. 16, 1016–1018 (1961).
— and F. Manfredi: Acid-base relationships between blood and cerebrospinal fluid in normal subjects and patients with respiratory insufficiency. New Engl. J. Med, 265, 310–313 (1961).
Pappenheimer, J. R., S.R. Heisey and E.F. Jordan: Active transport of diodrast and phenolsulfonphthalein from cerebrospinal fluid to blood. Amer. J. Physiol. 200, 1–10 (1961).
Pauli, H.G., C. Vorburger and F. Reubi: Chronic derangements of cerebrospinal fluid acid-base components in man. J. appl. Physiol. 17, 993–998 (1962).
Pollay, M.: Cerebrospinal fluid transport and the thiocyanate space of the brain. Amer. J. Physiol. 210, 275–279 (1966).
Posner, J.B., A.G-. Swanson and F. Plum: Acid-base balance in cerebrospinal fluid. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 12, 479–496 (1965).
Reed, D.J., and D.M. Woodbury: Effect of hypertonic urea on cerebrospinal fluid pressure and brain volume. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 164, 252–264 (1962).
—, D.M. Woodbury and R.L. Holtzer: Brain edema, electrolytes, and extracellular space. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 10, 604–616 (1964).
—, and D.M. Woodbury, L. Jacobs and R. Squires: Factors affecting distribution of iodide in brain and cerebrospinal fluid. Amer. J. Physiol. 209, 757–764 (1965).
Roos, A.: Intracellular pH and intracellular buffering power of the cat brain. Amer. J. Physiol. 209, 1233–1246 (1965).
Schain, R.J., and K. O'brien: Cerebrospinal fluid and blood electrolytes in 62 mentally defective infants and children. J. Pediat. 65, 422–430 (1964).
Schanker, L.S.: Mechanisms of drug absorption and distribution. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 1, 29–44 (1961).
Stueck, Jr., G.H., and R.G. Fisher: Simultaneous cerebrospinal fluid and serum acid-base balance, ionic patterns and ionic and osmolality distribution ratios. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 108, 339–369 (1961).
Swanson, A.G., and H. Rosengren: Cerebrospinal fluid buffering during acute experimental respiratory acidosis. J. appl. Physiol. 17, 812–814 (1962).
Van Vaerenberg, P.J.J., G. Demeester and I. Leusen: Lactate in cerebrospinal fluid during hyperventilation. Arch. int. Physiol. Biochim. 73, 738–747 (1965).
Ward, J.R., and L.S. Call: Changes in blood chemistry in rats following electrically-induced seizures. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 70, 381–382 (1949).
Withrow, C.D., D.M. Woodbury and W.D. Wilcox: Acid-base changes in brain and skeletal muscle of maturing rats. Amer. J. Physiol. 206, 521–524 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This study was supported, in part, by Grant NB 04553 from the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health.
Receipient of U.S. Public Health Service Research Career Development Program Award 1-K3-NB 7779.
Receipient of U.S. Public Health Service Research Career Program Award 5-K6-NB-18, 838.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reed, D.J., Withrow, C.D. & Woodbury, D.M. Electrolyte and acid-base parameters of rat cerebrospinal fluid. Exp Brain Res 3, 212–219 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235585
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00235585