Skip to main content
Log in

Chrysophycean cysts (stomatocysts) from Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Reservoir, Siberia

  • Note
  • Published:
Journal of Paleolimnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chrysophycean cysts (stomatocysts, statospores) from Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Reservoir, Siberia, Russia have been investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy for the first time. The paper contains descriptions and illustrations of 7 particularly distinctive forms. Five of the cyst types described here are new to the literature. Two are very similar to cysts previously described from lake sediments in North America, but differ in details of surface ornamentation and cyst collar construction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, R. A., 1987. Synurophyceae classic nov., a new class of algae. Amer. J. Bot. 74: 337–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, R. A., 1989. The Synurophyceae and their relationships to other golden algae. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 95: 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antipova, N. L., 1980. Sezonnyje i godovyje izmeneniya fitoplanktona v ozere Baikal. (Seasonal and interannual changes of phytoplankton in Lake Baikal). Abstract, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Russia, 34 pp.

  • Bradbury, J. P., Bezrukova, Y. V., Chernyaeva, G. P., Colman, S. M., Khursevich, G., King, J. W. & Y. V. Likhoshway, 1994. A synthesis of post-glacial diatom records from Lake Baikal. J. Paleolimnol. 10: 213–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronberg, G., 1986. Chrysophycean cysts and scales in lake sediments: a review. In J. Kristiansen & R. A. Andersen (eds.), Chrysophytes: Aspects and Problems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 281–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronberg, G., 1988. Variability in size and ultrastructure of the statospore of Mallomonas caudata. Hydrobiologia 161: 31–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duff, K. E., B. A. Zeeb & J. P. Smol. 1995. Atlas of Chrysophycean Cysts. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 189 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galazii, G., 1991. Lake Baikal repriveved. Endeavour 15: 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosudarstvennoye Izdatelstvo Geologicheskoj Literatury, 1949. Diatomovy analiz. Obshchaya I paleobotanicheskaya khararteristica diatomovich vodorosley. (Diatom analysis. General and paleobotanic characteristics of diatom algae). Leningrad, 237 pp.

  • Hibberd, D. J., 1976. The ultrastructure and taxonomy of the Chrysophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae (Haptophyceae): a survey with some new observations on the ultrastructure of the Chrysophyceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 72: 55–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izmestyeva, L. P. & O. M. Kozhova, 1988. Dolgosrochnoye prognozirovaniye sostoyaniya ecosistem. (Longterm prognosis of the state of ecosystems). Novosibirsk Nauka, 1988: 97–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobanova, G. I. & N. I. Obukhova, 1984. Sovremennoye sosotoyaniye fitoplanktona predplotinnoj chasti Irkutskogo vodokhranilishcha. (The present state of phytoplankton of the pre-bar region of the Irkutsk Reservoir). Botanicheskij Zhurna 70(6): 791–799.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozhov, M. M., 1962. Biologiya ozera Baikal. (Biology of Lake Baikal). Izdatelstvo AN SSSR, Moskow, 1962: 109–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozhov, M., 1959. Lake Baikal and Its Life. W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands, 200 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozhova, O. M., 1959. Sistematichesky spisok planktonnyh vedorosley ozera Baikal i nekotoriye dannie biologii massovyh form. (A systematic list of planktonic algae of Lake Baikal and some data on the biology of mass forms). Izv. Sib Otd. Acad. Naek SSSR, 1959(10): 112–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozhova, O. M., 1987. Phytoplankton of Lake Baikal: Structural and functional characteristics. Ergeb. Limnol. 25: 19–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozhova, O. M. & G. F. Zagorenko, 1982. Izucheniye fitoplanktona Baikala kak zadach monitoringa. (Studies of the composition of the phytoplankton of Lake Baikal: a problem of monitoring). In Monitoring bakterialnogo i rastitelnogo nascleniya vodoyomov, Tes. docl na vsesoyuzn. Abstracts, All-Union Conference (‘Problems of Ecology of Pribaikalye’), Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Issue 2: 73–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1990. Phylum Chrysophyta. In L. Margulis, J. O. Corliss, M. Melkonian & D. J. Chapman (eds.), Handbook of Protoctista. Jones & Bartlett Publ., Boston, Massachusetts: 438–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nygaard, G., 1956. The ancient and recent flora of Diatoms and Chrysophyceae in Lake Gribsø. In K. Berg & I. B. Clemens Petersen (eds.), Studies on the Humic, Acid Lake Gribsø. Folia limnol. Scand. 8: 32–93.

  • Preisig, H. R., 1995. A modern concept of chrysophyte classification. In C. D. Sandgren, J. P. Smol & J. Kristiansen (eds.) Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 46–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren, C. D., 1983. Morphological variability in populations of chrysophycean resting cysts. I. Genetic (interclonal) and encystment temperature effects on morphology. J. Phycol. 19: 64–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren, C. D., 1988. The ecology of chrysophyte flagellates: their growth and perennation strategies as freshwater phytoplankton. In C. D. Sandgren (ed.), Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 9–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren, C. D., 1989. SEM observations on siliceous resting cyst (stomatocyst) development in diverse members of the Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae asensu Andersen. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 95: 45–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren, C. D., 1991. Chrysophyte reproduction and resting cysts: a paleolimnologist's primer. J. Paleolimnol. 5: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren, C. D. & H. J. Carney, 1983. A flora of fossil chrysophycean cysts from the recent sediments of Frains Lake, Michigas, U.S.A. Nova Hedwigia 38: 129–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandgren, C. D., Idhe, T. F. & Likhoshway, Ye. V. Morphological descriptions and stratigraphic distributions of chrysophyte cysts (stomatocysts) in the recent sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia, J. Paleolimnol. (Submitted).

  • Sandgren, C. D. & W. E. Walton, 1995. Zooplankton herbivory and chrysophyte biogeography. In C. D. Sandgren, J. P. Smol & J. Kristiansen (eds.), Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 269–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siver, P. A., 1991. The Biology of Mallomonas: Morphology, Taxonomy and Ecology. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 230 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siver, P. A., 1995. The distribution of chrysophytes along environmental gradients: their use as biological indicators. In C. D. Sandgren, J. P. Smol & J. Kristiansen (eds.), Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 232–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smol, J. P., 1995. Applications of chrysophytes to problems in paleoecology. In C. D. Sandgren, J. P. Smol & J. Kristiansen (eds.), Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 303–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewari, J. M., 1990. The great lake is in great peril (Lake Baikal). New. Sci. 126: 58–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Votintsey, K. K., A. I. Meshcheryakov & G. I. Popovskaya, 1985. Krngovorot organicheskogo v Zabelina eshchestva v ozere Baikal (Turnover of organic compounds in Lake Baikal). Novosibirsk, Nauka, 190 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zabelina, M. M., I. A. Kisselev, A. I. Proshkina-Lavrenko & V. S. Sheshukova, 1951. Opredelitel presnovodnyh vodoroslej SSSR. (Key to freshwater algae of the USSR). Sovetskaya Nauka, Issue 4, Moskow, 592 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vorobyova, S.S., Pomazkina, G.V., Baranova, E.Y. et al. Chrysophycean cysts (stomatocysts) from Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Reservoir, Siberia. J Paleolimnol 15, 271–277 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213046

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213046

Key words

Navigation