Abstract
In this paper we consider the sampling properties of the bootstrap process, that is, the empirical process obtained from a random sample of size n (with replacement) of a fixed sample of size n of a continuous distribution. The cumulants of the bootstrap process are given up to the order n −1 and their unbiased estimation is discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that the bootstrap process has an asymptotic minimax property for some class of distributions up to the order n −1/2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beran, R. (1982). Estimated sampling distributions: bootstrap and competitors, Ann. Statist., 10, 212–225.
Dvoretzky, A., Kiefer, J. and Wolfowitz, J. (1956). Asymptotic minimax character of the sample distribution function and of the classical multinomial estimator, Ann. Math. Statist., 27, 642–669.
Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife, Ann. Statist., 7, 1–26.
Efron, B. (1982). The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling Plans, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics 38, SIAM, Philadelphia.
Withers, C. S. (1983). Expansions for the distribution and quantiles of regular functional of the empirical distribution with applications to nonparametric confidence intervals, Ann. Statist., 11, 577–587.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Akahira, M., Takeuchi, K. Bootstrap method and empirical process. Ann Inst Stat Math 43, 297–310 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118637
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118637