Abstract
In the span of a human generation, fire can, in theory, impact all the land covered by vegetation. Its occurrence has many important direct and indirect effects on soil, some of which are long-lasting or even permanent. As a consequence, fire must be considered a soil-forming factor, on par with the others traditionally recognized, namely: parent material, topography, time, climate, living beings not endowed with the power of reason, and humans.
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I thank Professor Fiorenzo C. Ugolini and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the manuscript.
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Certini, G. Fire as a Soil-Forming Factor. AMBIO 43, 191–195 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-013-0418-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-013-0418-2