Skip to main content
Log in

Approximations and asymptotics of upper hedging prices in multinomial models

  • Original paper
  • Area 1
  • Published:
Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give an exposition and numerical studies of upper hedging prices in multinomial models from the viewpoint of linear programming and the game-theoretic probability of Shafer and Vovk. We also show that, as the number of rounds goes to infinity, the upper hedging price of a European option converges to the solution of the Black–Scholes–Barenblatt equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Avellaneda M., Buff R.: Combinatorial implications of nonlinear uncertain volatility models: The case of barrier options. Appl. Math. Finance 6, 1–18 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bachelier L., Davis M.H.A., Etheridge A.: Louis Bachelier’s Theory of Speculation: The Origins of Modern Finance. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bertsimas D., Kogan L., Lo A.W.: Hedging derivative securities and incomplete markets: an ε-arbitrage approach. Oper. Res. 49, 372–397 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bick A., Willinger W.: Dynamic spanning without probabilities. Stoch. Process. Appl. 50, 349–374 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Courtois C., Denuit M.: Convex bounds on multiplicative processes, with applications to pricing in incomplete markets. Insur. Math. Econ. 42, 95–100 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cox J.C., Ross S.A., Rubinstein M.: Option pricing: a simplified approach. J. Financial Econ. 3, 229–263 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Crandall M.G., Ishii H., Lions P.-L.: User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 27, 1–67 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fleming W.H., Soner M.H.: Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gozzi F., Vargiolu T.: Superreplication of European multiasset derivatives with bounded stochastic volatility. Math. Methods Oper. Res. 55, 69–91 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Karatzas I., Shreve S.E.: Methods of Mathematical Finance. Springer, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kumon M., Takemura A.: On a simple strategy weakly forcing the strong law of large numbers in the bounded forecasting game. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 60, 801–812 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Meyer G.H.: The Black Scholes Barenblatt equation for options with uncertain volatility and its application to static hedging. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Finance 9, 673–703 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Musiela M., Rutkowski M.: Martingale Methods in Financial Modelling, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Peng, S.: G-expectation, G-Brownian motion and related stochastic calculus of Itô type. In: Stochastic Analysis and Applications, pp. 541–567. Abel Symposium, vol. 2. Springer, Berlin (2007)

  15. Pham H.: Continuous-time Stochastic Control and Optimization with Financial Applications. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Royden H.L.: Real Analysis, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Rüschendorf L.: On upper and lower prices in discrete time models. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 237, 134–139 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schachermayer, W.: Portfolio optimization in incomplete financial markets. Notes of the Scuola Normale Superiore Cattedra Galileiana, Pisa (2004)

  19. Shafer G., Vovk V.: Probability and Finance: It’s Only a Game!. Wiley, New York (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Shafer, G., Vovk, V., Takemura, A.: Levy’s zero-one law in game-theoretic probability. arXiv:0905.0254v1 [math.PR] (submitted for publication)

  21. Shreve S.E.: Stochastic Calculus for Finance I—The Binomial Asset Pricing Model. Springer, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shreve S.E.: Stochastic Calculus for Finance II—Continuous-Time Models. Springer, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Smith G.D.: Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations, 3rd edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Takemura A., Vovk V., Shafer G.: The generality of the zero-one laws. Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 63, 873–885 (2011). doi:10.1007/s10463-009-0262-0

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Takeuchi K., Kumon M., Takemura A.: A new formulation of asset trading games in continuous time with essential forcing of variation exponent. Bernoulli 15, 1243–1258 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Vargiolu, T.: Existence, uniqueness and smoothness for the Black–Scholes–Barenblatt equation. Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of Padova, Rapporto Interno no. 5 (2001). http://www.math.unipd.it/~vargiolu/BSB.pdf

  27. Vovk V.: Rough paths in idealized financial markets. Lith. Math. J. 51, 274–285 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Vovk, V.: Continuous-time trading and the emergence of probability. Finance Stoch. (2011) (to appear)

  29. Wilmott P., Howison S., Dewynne J.: The Mathematics of Financial Derivatives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akimichi Takemura.

About this article

Cite this article

Nakajima, R., Kumon, M., Takemura, A. et al. Approximations and asymptotics of upper hedging prices in multinomial models. Japan J. Indust. Appl. Math. 29, 1–21 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13160-011-0047-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13160-011-0047-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation