Abstract
Among well-known sociologists, Robert Nisbet was almost unique in considering himself a “conservative.” He defined this orientation not in terms of conventional American partisan affiliation but as a sociological and anthropological perspective. Nisbet viewed human relations as requiring organic relations, which he assumed to be hierarchical and communally determined. Such relations seemed to Nisbet natural and even beneficial; and his lifelong interest in nineteenth-century social theory and his efforts to locate organicist positions among social thinkers of the Left, especially Emile Durkheim, can be attributed to an attempt to substantiate his understanding of basic human relations. Nisbet also significantly viewed contemporary America as departing rapidly and perhaps irreversibly from what he considered to be a good society. This concern pervades his studies of social theory; and it is possible to interpret his emphasis on the “conservative” origins of sociology and his attack on leveling public administration from the 1950s onward as related reference points. Against the social disintegration and social engineering that he already criticizes in his early work The Quest for Community, Nisbet (1990) poses his vision of personal authority and communal hierarchy. This vision is present in Nisbet’s writings, from his early studies of French counterrevolutionary thinkers through his final assaults on America in the present age.
Similar content being viewed by others
Further Reading
Gottfried, P. 1986. A Dream Denied: Review of Conservatism: Dream and Reality. Policy Review. 388–389.
Gottfried, P. 1999. After Liberalism: Mass Democracy in the Managerial State. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gottfried, P. 2002. Introduction. In Sociology as an Art Form (pp. ix–xvi). New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
Gottfried, P. 2006. Robert Nisbet. In B. Frohnen, J. Beer, and J. O. Nelson (Eds.), American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. pp. 634–635.
Gottfried, P. 2009. Encounters: My Life with Nixon, Marcuse and Other Friends and Teachers. Wilmington: ISI Books.
Kendall, W. 1971. Contra Mundum. New Rochelle: Arlington House.
Kirk, R. 1955. Academic Freedom: An Essay in Definition. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
Kirk, R. 1957. The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Conservatism. New York: Devin-Adair Company.
Kirk, R. 1962. A Program for Conservatives. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
Kirk, R. 1978. Decadence and Renewal in the Higher Education. Chicago: Gateway Edition.
Kirk, R. 1986. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot (7th ed.). Chicago: Regnery Books Inc.
LewRockwell.com. 2005. Robert Nisbet on Conservatism. Available at http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north355.html.
Mannheim, K. 1984. Konservatismus: Ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des Wissens. Frankfurt: Surhrkamp Verlag.
Mannheim, K. 1995. Ideologie und Utopie. Frankfurt: Vittori Klostermann.
McDonald, W. W. 2006. Russell Kirk and the Age of Ideology. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Meyer, F. S. 1962. In Defense of Freedom: A Conservative Credo. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
Nash, G. H. 1996. The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America (2nd ed.). Wilmington: ISI Books.
Nisbet, R. 1943. The French Revolution and the Rise of Sociology in France. The American Journal of Sociology, 49, 156–164.
Nisbet, R. 1952. Conservatism and Sociology. The American Journal of Sociology, 48, 167–175.
Nisbet, R. 1966. The Sociological Tradition. New York: Basic Books.
Nisbet, R. 1970. Tradition and Revolt. New York: Random House.
Nisbet, R. 1971. The Degradation of Academic Dogma: The University in America 1945–1970. New York: Basic Books.
Nisbet, R. 1973. The Social Philosophers: Community and Conflict in Western Thought. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company.
Nisbet, R. 1974. The Sociology of Emile Durkheim. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nisbet, R. 1976. Sociology as an Art Form. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nisbet, R. 1980. The Social Group and French Thought. New York: Arno Press.
Nisbet, R. 1982. Prejudices: A Philosophical Dictionary. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Nisbet, R. 1986a. The Making of Modern Society. New York: NYU Press.
Nisbet, R. 1986b. Conservatism: Dream and Reality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Nisbet, R. 1988. The Present Age: Progress and Anarchy in America. New York: Harper and Row.
Nisbet, R. 1990. The Quest for Community: A Study in the Ethics of Order and Freedom (8th ed.). San Francisco: ICB Press.
Nisbet, R. 2000. The Twilight of Authority. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
Nisbet, R., & Perrin, R. G. 1977. The Social Bond (2nd ed.). New York: Alfred Knopf.
Rieff, P. 2006 [1966]. The Triumph of the Therapeutic: Uses of Faith after Freud. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books.
Stone, B. L. 2000. Robert Nisbet: Communitarian Traditionalist. Wilmington: ISI Books.
Von Schrenk-Notzing, C. 1996. Lexikon des Konservatismus. Graz: Leopold Stocker Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gottfried, P. Robert Nisbet and the Present Age. Soc 52, 335–343 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9909-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9909-z