Skip to main content
Log in

Oxidative stability of stripped and nonstripped borage and evening primrose oils and their emulsions in water

  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society

Abstract

Oxidative stability of stripped and nonstripped borage and evening primrose oils and their emulsions in water was evaluated. The results indicated that column chromatographic techniques provide an effective means for stripping vegetable oils of their minor components. However, some minor components may be retained in the stripped oils. The minor components in borage and evening primrose oils significantly (P<0.05) influenced their oxidative stability in the dark. In contrast, the behavior of endogenous antioxidants in borage and evening primrose oil-in-water emulsions, according to the “polar paradox” theory, was difficult to evaluate. Correlations existed between peroxide value (PV) and conjugated dienes (CD) (P<0.05) as well as 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and hexanal content (P<0.01) for most oils and emulsion systems. Therefore, CD and TBARS may generally be used to assess the oxidative stability of borage and evening primrose oils and their oil-in-water emulsions in addition to or in place of PV and headspace volatiles, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hammond, E.G., Edible Oils from Herbaceous Crops, in Technological Advances in Improved and Alternative Sources of Lipids, edited by B.S. Kamel and Y. Kakuda, Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, 1994, pp. 93–115.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Syed Rahmatullah, M.S.K., V.K.S. Shukla, and K.D. Mukherjee, Enrichment of γ-Linolenic Acid from Evening Primrose Oil and Borage Oil via Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 71:569–573 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hamilton, R.J., The Chemistry of Rancidity in Foods, in Rancidity in Foods, edited by J.C. Allen and R.J. Hamilton, Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, 1994, pp. 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shahidi, F., and V.K.S. Shukla, Nontriacylglycerol Constituents of Fats and Oils, inform 7:1227–1231 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Porter, W.L., E.D. Black, and A.M. Drolet, Use of Polyamide Oxidative Fluorecence Test on Lipid Emulsions: Contrast in Relative Effectiveness of Antioxidants in Bulk versus Dispersed Systems, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 37:615–624 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sensidoni, A., G. Bortolussi, C. Orlando, G. Lognay, P. Fantozzi, and M. Paquot, Composition and Oxidative Stability of Borage (Borago officinalis) and Borage-Virgin Olive Oil Blends, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 28:343–346 (1995).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hudson, B.J.F., Evening Primrose (Oenothera spp.) Oil and Seed, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 61:540–543 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nijveldt, R.J., A.M. Tan, H.A. Prins, D. Dejong, G.L. Vanrij, R.I.C. Wesdorp, and P.A.M. Vanleeuwen, Use of Mixture of Medium-Chain Triglycerides and Long-Chain Triglycerides versus Long-Chain Triglycerides in Critically Ill Surgical Patients—A Randomized Prospective Double Blind Study, Clin. Nutr. 17:3–29 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wanasundara, U.N., F. Shahidi, and C.R. Jablonski, Comparison of Standard Methods and NMR Methodologies for Assessment Oxidative Stability of Canola and Soybean Oils, Food Chem. 52:249–253 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Frankel, E.N., Antioxidants in Lipid Foods and Their Impact on Food, —Ibid. 57:51–55 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hudson, B.J.F., and M.H. Gordon, Evaluating the Oxidative Rancidity, in Rancidity of Foods, edited by J.C. Allen and R.J. Hamilton, Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, 1994, pp. 54–67.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lampi, A.-M., V. Piironen, A. Hopia, and P. Koivistoinen, Characterization of Oxidation of Rapeseed and Butter Oil Triacylglycerols by Four Analytical Methods, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 30:807–813 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Frankel, E.N., S.-W. Huang, J. Kanner, and B. German, Interfacial Phenomena in the Evaluation of Antioxidants: Bulk Oils vs. Emulsions, J. Agric. Food Chem. 42:1054–1059 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Abou-Gharbia, H.A., F. Shahidi, A.A.Y. Shehata, and M.M. Youssef, Effects of Processing on Oxidative Stability of Sesame Oil Extracted from Intact and Dehulled Seeds, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 74:215–221 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. American Oil Chemists' Society, Official Methods and Recommendation Practices of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 4th edn., edited by D. Firestone, American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, 1990, Methods Cd 8-35 and Cd 19-90.

    Google Scholar 

  16. IUPAC, Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives, 7th edn., edited by C. Paquot and A. Haufenne, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, 1987, pp. 1210–211.

    Google Scholar 

  17. He, Y., and F. Shahidi, Antioxidant Activity of Green Tea and Its Catechins in a Fish Meat Model System, J. Agric. Food Chem. 45:4262–4266 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shahidi, F., R. Amarowicz, H.A. Abu-Gharbia, and A.A.Y. Shehata, Endogenous Antioxidants and Stability of Sesame Oil as Affected by Processing and Storage, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 74:143–148 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wanasundara, U.N., and F. Shahidi, Positional Distribution of Fatty Acids in Triacylglycerols of Seal Blubber Oil, J. Food Lipids 4:51–64 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Christie, W.W., Analysis of Compex Lipids, 2nd edn., Pergamon Press, New York, 1982, pp. 107–134.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Du Plessis, L.M., and H.E. Pretorius, Phospholipid Composition of Some Plant Oils at Different Stages of Refining, Measured by the Iatroscan, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 60:1216–1265 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Imbs, A.B., and L.Q. Pham, Lipid Composition of Ten Edible Seed Species from North Vietnam, —Ibid. 72:957–961 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Blekas, G., M. Tsimidou, and D. Boskou, Contribution of α-Tocopherol to Olive Oil Stability, Food Chem. 52:289–294 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Freund, J.H., F.J. Williams, and B.M. Perles, Decision Making Correlation, in Elementary Business Statistics, The Modern Approach, 5th edn., Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, pp. 494–520 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jung, M.Y., and D.B. Min, Effects of α-,γ-, and δ-Tocopherols on Oxidative Stability of Soybean Oil, J. Food Sci. 55: 1464–1465 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Baldioli, M., M. Servili, G. Perretti and G.F. Montedoro, Antioxidant Activity of Tocopherols and Phenolic Compounds of Virgin Olive Oil, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73:1589–1593 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. King, M.F., L.C. Boyd, and B.W. Sheldon, Antioxidant Properties of Individual Phospholipids in a Salmon Oil Model System, —Ibid. 69: 545–551 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Roedig-Penman, A., and M. Gordon, Antioxidant Properties of Catechins and Green Tea Extracts in Model Food Emulsions, J. Ag. Food Chem. 45:4267–4270 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Huang, S.-W., E.N. Frankel, K. Schwarz, and J.B. German, Effect of pH on Antioxidants Activity of α-Tocopherol and Trolox in Oil-in-Water Emulsions, J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:2496–2502 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Frankel, E.N., Formation of Headspace Volatiles by Thermal Decomposition of Oxidized Fish Oils vs. Oxidized Vegetable Oils, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 70:767–772 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fereidoon Shahidi.

About this article

Cite this article

Khan, M.A., Shahidi, F. Oxidative stability of stripped and nonstripped borage and evening primrose oils and their emulsions in water. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 77, 963–969 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-000-0152-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-000-0152-z

Key Words

Navigation