Skip to main content
Log in

Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth Micro/Nanowire Array Elements Pressured into a Quartz Template Mold

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A quartz template having a length of several millimeters and with holes having diameters on the order of micro/nanometers was fabricated. Bismuth was injected into the template holes by high-pressure injection. A bismuth micro/nanowire array sample was prepared, and the temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient and the resistance were measured in the temperature range of 50 K to 300 K. Although the temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient is similar to that of polycrystalline bulk bismuth, the temperature coefficient of the resistance is much less than that of the bulk sample. The magnetic-field dependence of the Seebeck coefficient was also measured. The Umkehr effect was observed, demonstrating that the mixed micro/nanowires are a bundle of single-crystal wires. The magnitude of the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient was found to be large in high magnetic field and at low temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. S. Nolas, J. Sharp, H. J. Goldsmid, Thermoelectrics: Basic Principles and New Materials Developments (Springer, Berlin, 2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. L. D. Hicks, M. S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B, 47 (1993) 12727 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.47.12727

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. C. Harman, P. J. Taylor, M. P. Walsh, B. E. LaForge, Science 297, 2229 (2002) doi:10.1126/science.1072886

    Article  PubMed  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Venkatasubramanian, E. Siivola, T. Colpitts, B. O’Quinn, Nature 413, 597 (2001) doi:10.1038/35098012

    Article  PubMed  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Hasegawa, Y. Ishikawa, T. Komine, T. E. Huber, A. Suzuki, H. Morita, H. Shirai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 917 doi:10.1063/1.1781390

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Hasegawa, Y. Ishikawa, H. Morita, T. Komine, H. Shirai, H. Nakamura, J. Appl. Phys. 97 (2005) 083907 doi:10.1063/1.1865342

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Hasegawa, H. Nakano, H. Morita, A. Kurokouchi, K. Wada, T. Komine, H. Nakamura, J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007) 033704 doi:10.1063/1.2432876

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Hasegawa, H. Nakano, H. Morita, T. Komine, H. Okumura, H. Nakamura, J. Appl. Phys. 102 (2007) 073701 doi:10.1063/1.2785003

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Iwasaki, H. Morita, Y. Hasegawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 47 (2008) 3576 doi:10.1143/JJAP.47.3576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Zhang, X. Sun, M. S. Dresselhaus, J. Y. Ying, J. Heremans, Phys. Rev. B, 61 (2000) 4850 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.61.4850

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Hasegawa, Y. Ishikawa, H. Shirai, H. Morita, A. Kurokouchi, K. Wada, T. Komine, H. Nakamura, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 (2005) 113902 doi:10.1063/1.2126952

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Heremans, C. M. Thrush, Z. Zhang, X. Sun, M. S. Dresselhaus, J. Y. Ying, D. T. Morelli, Phys. Rev. B 58 (1998) R10091 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R10091

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Heremans, C. M. Thrush, Phys. Rev. B, 59 (1999) 12579 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.12579

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. B. Cronin, Y.-M. Lin, O. Rabin, M.R. Black, J.Y. Ying, M.S. Dresselhaus, P.L. Gai, J.-P. Minet, and J.-P. Issi, Nanotechnology 13 (2002) 653 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/13/5/322

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. N. Zitter, Phys. Rev. 127 (1962) 1471 doi:10.1103/PhysRev.127.1471

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Lie, C. L. Chein, P. C. Searson, Kui Yu-Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 , 1436(1998) doi:10.1063/1.122378

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Heremans, C. M. Thrush, Y. M. Lin, S. Cronin, Z. Zhang, M. S. Dresselhaus, J. F. Mansfield, Phys. Rev. B, 61 (2000) 2921 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.61.2921

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. W. Cornelius, M. E. Toimil-Molares, R. Neumann and S. Karim, J. Appl. Phys. 100 (2006) 114307 doi:10.1063/1.2388857

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Hasegawa, T. Komine, Y. Ishikawa, A. Suzuki, H. Shirai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 43 (2004) 35 doi:10.1143/JJAP.43.35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Hasegawa, Y. Ishikawa, H. Shirai, H. Morita, A. Kurokouchi, K. Wada, T. Komine and H. Nakamura, Physics B 382, 140 (2006) doi:10.1016/j.physb.2006.02.011

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. P. Michenaud, J.M. Streydio, J.P. Issi, and A. Luyckx, Sol. Stat. Com. 8 (1970) 455 doi:10.1016/0038-1098(67)90137-8

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Selker, H. Weiss, Z. Physik 138, 322 (1954) doi:10.1007/BF01340677

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. G. E. Smith, R. Wolfe, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 841 (1962) doi:10.1063/1.1777178

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for the Encouragement of Young Scientists from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Science and Technology Foundation of Japan, and the Thermal & Electric Energy Technology Foundation. This work was performed under the auspices of the National Institute for Fusion Science Collaborative Research (NIFS08KYBI007).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yasuhiro Hasegawa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hasegawa, Y., Murata, M., Nakamura, D. et al. Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth Micro/Nanowire Array Elements Pressured into a Quartz Template Mold. J. Electron. Mater. 38, 944–949 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-009-0781-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-009-0781-8

Keywords

Navigation