Abstract
Across health and social service sectors internationally there has been a rapid uptake of social entrepreneurship (SE) as a model for developing innovative and scalable interventions. However, much less is known about its utility and use in mental health services. This paper employs a scoping review and qualitative interviews with 27 leading social entrepreneurs working in mental health to assess the uptake of SE in the literature and to articulate this concept for mental health. The findings suggested both the potential of SE as a frame for advancing services and a paucity of research into specific processes and impacts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bornstein, D. (2007). How to change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. New York: Oxford University Press.
Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Choulamany, C., Morakoth, M., Manibod, V., Sidaloth, C., &BasicNeeds Laos (2012). Baseline study report on community mental health and development. Retrieved from http://www.basicneeds.org/.
Cukier, W., Trenholm, S., Carl, D., & Gekas, G. (2011). Social entrepreneurship: a content analysis. Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability, 7(1), 99–119.
Drayton, W., Brown, C., & Hillhouse, K. (2006). Integrating social entrepreneurs into the “health for all” formula. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84(8), 591.
Duchesneau, D. A., & Gartner, W. B. (1990). A profile of new venture success and failure in an emerging industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 5(5), 297–312. doi:10.1016/0883-9026(90)90007-G.
Fillis, I., & Rentschler, R. (2010). The role of creativity in entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 18(1), 49–81. doi:10.1142/S0218495810000501.
Greve, A., & Salaff, J. W. (2003). Social networks and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 28(1), 1–22. doi:10.1111/1540-8520.00029.
Harting, J., Kunst, A. E., Kwan, A., & Stronks, K. (2010). A ‘health broker’ role as a catalyst of change to promote health: an experiment in deprived Dutch neighbourhoods. Health Promotion International, 26(1), 65–81. doi:10.1093/heapro/daq069.
Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 1277–1288.
Hynes, J. (2010). Changing lives through sport: the story of the positive mental attitude sports foundation trust. Advances in Dual Diagnosis, 3(1), 26–31.
Jacob, K. S., Sharan, P., Mirza, I., Garrido-Cumbrera, M., Seedat, S., Mari, J. J., Sreenivas, V., & Saxena, S. (2007). Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? The Lancet, 370, 1061–1077. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0.
Kidd, S. A., & McKenzie, K. J. (2013). Moving the mental health equity dialogue forward: the promise of a social entrepreneur framework. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 40, 55–57. doi:10.1007/s10488-011-0379-3.
Kidd, S., & McKenzie, K. (2014). Social entrepreneurship and services for marginalized groups. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care, 7(1), 3–13. doi:10.1108/EIHSC-03-2013-0004.
Lund, C., Waruguru, M., Kingori, J., Kippen-Wood, S., Breuer, E., Mannarath, S., & Raja, S. (2013). Outcomes of the mental health and development model in rural Kenya: a 2-year prospective cohort intervention study. International Health, 5, 43–50. doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihs037.
Luoto, J., Shekelle, P. G., Maglione, M. A., Johnsen, B., & Perry, T. (2014). Reporting of context and implementation in studies of global health interventions: a pilot study. Implementation Science, 9, 57. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-9-57.
Mandiberg, J. M., & Warner, R. (2012). Business development and marketing within communities of social service clients. Journal of Business Research, 65, 1736–1742. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.02.015.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., et al. (2009). The PRISMA group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med, 6, e1000097.
Myers, P., & Nelson, T. (2011). Considering social capital in context of social entrepreneurship. In A. Fayolle & H. Matley (Eds.), Handbook of research on social entrepreneurship. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Pawson, R. (2009). Evidence based policy: a realist perspective. London: Sage.
Peredo, A., & McLean, M. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: a critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business, 41, 56–65.
Polak, P., & Warner, R. (1996). The economic life of seriously mentally ill people in the community. Psychiatric Services, 47(2), 270–274.
Pringle, A., & Sayers, P. (2004). It’s a goal!: basing a community psychiatric nursing service in a local football stadium. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 125(5), 234–238.
Raja, S., Underhill, C., Shrestha, P., Sunder, U., Mannareth, S., Kippen Wood, S., & Patel, V. (2012). Integrating mental health and development: a case study of the BasicNeeds model in Nepal. PLoS Medicine, 9(7), e1001261. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001261.
Roomi, M. A., & Harrison, P. (2011). Entrepreneurial leadership: What is it and how should it be taught? International Review of Entrepreneurship, 9, 3. Retrieved from http://www.senatehall.com/entrepreneurship.
Roy, M. J., Donaldson, C., Baker, R., & Kay, A. (2013). Social enterprise: new pathways to health and well-being? Journal of Public Health Policy, 34(1), 55–68. doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.61.
Saxena, S., Thornicroft, G., Knapp, M., & Whiteford, H. (2007). Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. Lancet, 370, 878–889. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2.
Sharir, M., & Lerner, M. (2006). Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs. Journal of World Business, 41, 6–20. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.004.
Shaw, E., & Carter, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14, 418–434.
Short, J., Moss, T., & Lumpkin, G. (2009). Research in social entrepreneurship: past contributions and future opportunities. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 3, 161–194.
Warner, R., & Polak, P. (1995). The economic advancement of the mentally ill in the community: 1. Economic opportunities. Community Mental Health Journal, 31(4), 381–396.
World Health Organization. (2013). Mental health action plan 2013–2020. Geneva: World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Grand Challenges Canada under grant #0326-04. There are no competing interests related to this work for any of the authors. Appreciation is extended to Ashoka Global, Ashoka Canada, and Basic Needs.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kidd, S.A., Kerman, N., Cole, D. et al. Social Entrepreneurship and Mental Health Intervention: a Literature Review and Scan of Expert Perspectives. Int J Ment Health Addiction 13, 776–787 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9575-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9575-9