Skip to main content
Log in

Polyvinylpyrrolidone thin film pyrolysis as accessed by the real-time optical transmission measurements

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Present results reveal basic features of the optical transmission thermo-analytical method in its employment to investigate the oxidative pyrolysis of supported thin polyvinylpyrrolidone films. The OT curves naturally vary in shapes and positions on the time/temperature scales, respective to the examined rate of sample heating, to the wavelengths of radiation as well as to the film thickness. Recorded OT curves exhibit characteristic shapes with well-expressed OT minima. The temperatures at which the OT minima appear are in a linear relationship with heating rates of samples, at a frequency of radiation as well as a film thickness kept constant. Similarly, the OT values at which the OT minima appear are in a linear relationship with film thickness, at a frequency of the radiation and sample heating rate unchanged.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Magil JH. A new method for following rapid rates of crystallization, I. Poly(hexamethylene adipamide). Polymer. 1961;2:221–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kovacz AJ, Hobbs SJ. Optical detection of thermal transitions in high polymers. J Appl Polym Sci. 1972;16:301–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Misztal-Faraj B, Sajkiewicz P, Savytskyy H, Bonchyk O, Gradys, Ziabicki A. Following phase transitions by depolarized light intensity. The experimental study. Polym Test. 2009;28:36–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pach L, Bača Ľ, Majling J. Optical transmittance changes of solid preforms with temperature, II. Transparency of α-Al2O3 Ceramics after Sintering at 1,250 °C. Chem Pap. 2000;54(5):265–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Majling J, Kremničan V, Pach L, Chocholoušek J. Thermo-optical investigation in transmitted light. High Temp High Press. 2001;33:43–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Majling J, Šimon P, Khunová V. Optical transmittance thermal analysis of the poly(ethylene terephtalate) foils. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2002;67:201–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Holková Z, Pach L, Majling J, Kákoš J, Kadlečíková M. Effect of organic additives on crystallization of boehmite gels. Ceramics-Silikáty. 2003;47(4):149–54.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vliestra EJ. Temperature dependent UV VIS spectroscopy on Polymeric Thin Films. A Linkage THMS 600 Hot Stage as Sample Holder for Carry 5. http://www.chem.agilent.com/Library/applications/uv74.pdf.

  9. Lumeau J, Glebova L, Glebov LB. Evolution of absorption spectra in the process of nucleation in photo-thermo-refractive glass. Adv Mater Res. 2008;39–40:395–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Souza GP, Fokin VM, Baptista CA, Zanotto ED, Lumeau J, Glebova L, Glebov LB. Effect of Bromine of NaF Crystallization in Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass. J Am Ceram Soc. 2011;94(9):2906–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Feng W, Tao H, Liu Y, Liu Y. Structure and optical behavior of nanocomposite hybrid films of well monodispersed ZnO nanoparticles into Poly(vinylpyrrolidone). J Mater Sci Technol. 2006;22(2):230–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Apetz R, van Bruggen MPB. Transparent alumina: a light scattering model. J Am Ceram Soc. 2003;86:480–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bond TC, Bergstrom RW. Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review. Am Sci Technol. 2005;39:1–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Borodko Yu, Hyun SL, Sang HJ, Yawen Z, Somorjai G. Spectroscopic study of the thermal degradation of PVP-capped Rh and Pt nanoparticles in H2 and O2 environments. J Phys Chem. C. 2010;114:1117–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract No. APVV-0177-10.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miroslav Kocifaj.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Majling, J., Bača, L., Kozánková, J. et al. Polyvinylpyrrolidone thin film pyrolysis as accessed by the real-time optical transmission measurements. J Therm Anal Calorim 114, 417–422 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-2954-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-2954-1

Keywords

Navigation