Abstract
In this study, the thermal analysis of the ω nanophase transformation from a quenched metastable β Ti–12Mo alloy composition (mass%) was investigated by electrical resistivity and dilatometry measurements. The activation energy was observed to be 121 ± 20 kJ mol−1 (from resistivity measurements) and 114 ± 12 kJ mol−1 (from dilatometry measurements) during the early stage of the transformation process. The kinetic of the ω nanophase transformation was modelized by using the classical Johnson–Mehl–Avrami (JMA) theory and a modified Avrami (MA) analysis. An Avrami exponent close to 1.5 was found at the early stage of the transformation suggesting a pure growth mechanism from pre-existing nucleation sites. Nevertheless, it was observed a decrease of the Avrami exponent to 0.5 at higher transformed fraction demonstrating a dimension loss in the growth mechanism due to the existence of the high misfit strain at the interface β/ω.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eylon D. Issues in the development of beta titanium alloys. In: Proc 1 Int Symp Metall Technol Pract Titanium Alloys; 1994. p. 29.
Ankem S, Green CA. Recent developments in microstructure/property relationships of beta titanium alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 1999;263:127–31.
Williams JC, Blackburn MJ. The influence of misfit on the morphology and stability of the omega phase in titanium-transition metal alloys. Trans Met Soc AIME. 1969;245:2352–5.
Yamane T, Miyakubi A. Omega phase formation in Ti–Fe alloys. Met Soc AIME. 1980;2:1309–16.
Krishman R, Naik UM. Omega and alpha precipitation in Ti–15Mo alloy. Met Soc AIME. 1980;2:1335.
Takemoto Y, Hida M, Sakakibara A. Mechanism of omega → alpha transformation in beta -titanium alloy. J Jpn Inst Met. 1993;57:261–7.
Duerig TW, Terlinde GT, Williams JC. Phase transformations and tensile properties of Ti-10 V–2Fe–3Al. Metall Trans A. 1980;11:1987–98.
Chung DDL. Thermal analysis by electrical resistivity measurement. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2001;65:153–65.
Morra PV, Bottger AJ, Mittemeijer EJ. Decomposition of iron-based martensite. A kinetic analysis by means of differential scanning calorimetry and dilatometry. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2001;64:905–14.
Gloriant T, Texier G, Prima F, Laillé D, Gordin DM, Thibon I, et al. Synthesis and phase transformations of beta metastable Ti-based alloys containing biocompatible Ta, Mo and Fe beta-stabilizer elements. Adv Eng Mater. 2006;8:961–5.
Hill MA, Polonis DH. Influence of beta phase decomposition on the temperature coefficient of resistivity of titanium alloys. J Mater Sci. 1987;22:2181–4.
Prima F, Vermaut P, Ansel D, Debuigne J. Omega precipitation in a beta metastable titanium alloy, a resistometric study. Mater Trans JIM. 2000;41:1092–7.
Gloriant T, Texier G, Sun F, Thibon I, Prima F, Soubeyroux JL. Characterization of nanophase precipitation in a metastable β titanium-based alloy by electrical resistivity, dilatometry and neutron diffraction. Scripta Mater. 2008;58:271–4.
Gordin DM, Delvat E, Chelariu R, Ungureanu G, Besse M, Laille D, et al. Characterization of Ti–Ta alloys synthesized by cold crucible levitation melting. Adv Eng Mater. 2008;10:714–9.
Ikeda M, Komatsu SY, Sugimoto T, Kamei K. Negative temperature dependence of electrical resistivity in Ti–Mo binary alloys. In: Proc Sixth World Conference on Titanium, les Editions de Physique, Paris; 1988. pp. 313–8.
Avrami M. Kinetics of phase change. I General theory. J Chem Phys. 1939;7:1103–12.
Avrami M. Kinetics of phase change. II Transformation-time relations for random distribution of nuclei. J Chem Phys. 1940;8:212–24.
Avrami M. Kinetics of phase change. III Granulation, phase change, and microstructure kinetics of phase change. J Chem Phys. 1941;9:177–84.
Johnson WA, Mehl RF. Reaction kinetics in processes of nucleation and growth. Trans Am Inst Min Metall Pet Eng. 1939;135:416.
Landauer R. The electrical resistance of binary metallic mixtures. J Appl Phys. 1952;23:779–84.
Van Bohemen SMC. Van der Laars M, Sietsma J, Van der Zwaag S. Modelling of the β → α + β transformation in a metastable β Ti alloy based on the growth kinetics and the morphology of the α plates. Int J Mater Res. 2007;98:476–84.
Mao M, Altounian Z. Accurate determination of the Avrami exponent in phase transformations. Mater Sci Eng A. 1991;149:L5–8.
Calka A, Radlinski AP. Decoupled bulk and surface crystallization in Pd85Si15 glassy metallic alloys: description of isothermal crystallization by a local value of the Avrami exponent. J Mater Res. 1988;3:59–66.
Christian JW. The theory of transformation in metals and alloys, Part 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1975.
Cumbrera FL, Sanchez-Bajo F. The use of the JMAYK kinetic equation for the analysis of solid-state reactions: critical considerations and recent interpretations. Thermochim Acta. 1995;266:315–30.
Ghosh G, Chandrasekaran M, Delaey L. Isothermal crystallization kinetics of Ni24Zr76 and Ni24(Zr–X)76 amorphous alloys. Acta Metall. 1991;31:925–36.
Gutzow I, Dochev V, Pancheva E, Dimov K. Induced crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) on small metallic nucleating particles. J Polym Sci. 1978;16:1155–68.
De Fontaine D. Simple models for the omega phase transformation. Metall Trans A. 1988;19:169–75.
Sun F, Gloriant T. Primary crystallization process of amorphous Al88Ni6Sm6 alloy investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and by electrical resistivity. J All Comput. 2009;477:133–8.
Prima F, Vermaut P, Texier G, Ansel D, Gloriant T. Evidence of α-nanophase heterogeneous nucleation from ω particles in a β-metastable Ti-based alloy by high-resolution electron microscopy. Scripta Mater. 2006;54:645–8.
Sukedai E, Hashimoto H, Tomita M. Investigation of omega-phase in Ti–Mo alloys by high resolution electron microscopy, image processing and dark-field methods. Philos Mag A. 1991;64:1201–8.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by China Scholarship Council (CSC) and INSA-Rennes (France) in the framework of UT-INSA project (2006–2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, F., Laillé, D. & Gloriant, T. Thermal analysis of the ω nanophase transformation from the metastable β Ti–12Mo alloy. J Therm Anal Calorim 101, 81–88 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-010-0713-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-010-0713-0