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Advanced ACTPol Cryogenic Detector Arrays and Readout

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Abstract

Advanced ACTPol is a polarization-sensitive upgrade for the 6 m aperture Atacama Cosmology Telescope, adding new frequencies and increasing sensitivity over the previous ACTPol receiver. In 2016, Advanced ACTPol will begin to map approximately half the sky in five frequency bands (28–230 GHz). Its maps of primary and secondary cosmic microwave background anisotropies—imaged in intensity and polarization at few arcminute-scale resolution—will enable precision cosmological constraints and also a wide array of cross-correlation science that probes the expansion history of the universe and the growth of structure via gravitational collapse. To accomplish these scientific goals, the Advanced ACTPol receiver will be a significant upgrade to the ACTPol receiver, including four new multichroic arrays of cryogenic, feedhorn-coupled AlMn transition edge sensor polarimeters (fabricated on 150 mm diameter wafers); a system of continuously rotating meta-material silicon half-wave plates; and a new multiplexing readout architecture which uses superconducting quantum interference devices and time division to achieve a 64-row multiplexing factor. Here we present the status and scientific goals of the Advanced ACTPol instrument, emphasizing the design and implementation of the Advanced ACTPol cryogenic detector arrays.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Awards 1312380 and 1440226. The NIST authors would like to acknowledge the support of the NIST Quantum Initiative. The development of multichroic detectors and lenses was supported by NASA Grants NNX13AE56G and NNX14AB58G. The work of KPC, KTC, EG, BJK, CM, BLS, JTW, and SMS was supported by NASA Space Technology Research Fellowship awards.

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Correspondence to S. W. Henderson.

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Henderson, S.W., Allison, R., Austermann, J. et al. Advanced ACTPol Cryogenic Detector Arrays and Readout. J Low Temp Phys 184, 772–779 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-016-1575-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-016-1575-z

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