Skip to main content
Log in

(Re)constructing career education as a socially just practice: An antipodean reflection

  • Published:
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The author contends that career education has lost its way, and needs to be (re)located within a critical social justice framework if it is to effectively prepare young people to engage with the social, political and economic discourses that inform the shaping of ‘career(s)’. Relating to the New Zealand context, differing versions of social justice are outlined, the challenges for career education explored, and the potential for change discussed.

Résumé.

(Re)construire l’orientation professionnelle comme une pratique socialement juste: une réflexion antipodale (néo-zélandaise). L’auteur soutient que la formation professionnelle est inadaptée et nécessite une (re)localisation à l’intérieur d’un cadre critique sur la justice sociale. Ceci dans l’objectif de préparer les jeunes à prendre part à des problématiques sociales, politiques et économiques qui façonnent les métiers. En faisant référence au contexte néo-zélandais, différentes versions de la justice sociale sont exposées, les défis pour la formation professionnelle sont explorés et les potentiels de changement sont discutés.

Zusammenfassung.

(Re)konstruktion von Berufswahlvorbereitung als eine sozial gerechte Praxis: Eine australisch-neuseeländische Reflexion. Der Autor postuliert, dass Berufswahlvorbereitung vom Weg abgekommen ist und eine Wieder(-Eingliederung) unter die kritische Perspektive der sozialen Gerechtigkeit benötigt, wenn sie junge Leute wirksam darauf vorbereiten will, mit den sozialen, politischen und ökonomischen Gesichtspunkten umzugehen, welche „Karriere(n)” formen. Unter Bezugnahme auf den Kontext in Neuseeland werden unterschiedliche Versionen von sozialer Gerechtigkeit skizziert, die Herausforderungen für die Berufswahlvorbereitung erkundet und die Möglichkeiten für Veränderungen diskutiert.

Resumen.

(Re)construyendo la educación para la carrera como una práctica socialmente justa: una reflexión desde las antípodas (Nueva Zelanda). El autor argumenta que la educación para la carrera ha perdido su rumbo y debe ser (re)situada en el marco de un enfoque de justicia social crítica si ha de preparar a los y las jóvenes para implicarse en los discursos sociales, políticos y económicos que conforman las “carreras”. Teniendo en cuenta el contexto de Nueva Zelanda, se presentan distintas formas de entender la justicia social, se exploran los retos que se le plantean a la educación para la carrera, y se discute el potencial para el cambio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apple, M. (2000). Official knowledge: Democratic education in a conservative age (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, M. B., & Rousseau, D. M. (1996). The boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, V., & Irving, B. A. (2005). Career education for Muslim girls: Meeting culture at the crossroads. In B. A. Irving & B. Malik (Eds.), Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice in a global economy (pp. 72–85). London, England: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, A. (2004). Careers, citizenship and inclusion—a perspective on schools. In Centre for Career, Personal Development (Ed.), Careers education and citizenship: An inclusive agenda (pp. 35–43). Canterbury, England: Canterbury Christ Church University College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boon, B. (2006). When leisure and work are allies: The case of skiers and tourist resort hotels. Career Development International, 11, 594–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Careers Services/rapuara. (2007). Career education in practice: An evolving handbook (1st ed.). Retrieved June 17 2008, from: http:www2.careers.govt.nz/career_education_practice_html.

  • Colley, H. (2000). Deconstructing ‘realism’ in career planning: How globalisation impacts on vocational guidance. In Institute of Career Guidance (Ed.), Career guidance: Constructing the future. A global perspective (pp. 11–29). Stourbridge, England: Institute of Career Guidance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell, R. W. (2005). A really good husband: Work/life balance, gender equity and social change. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 40, 369–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dale, R. (2000). Social class and education in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In J. Marshall, E. Coxon, K. Jenkins, & A. Jones (Eds.), Politics, policy, pedagogy. Education in Aotearoa/New Zealand (pp. 107–137). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Education Review Office. (2006). The quality of career education and guidance in schools. Wellington, New Zealand: Education Review Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellsworth, E. (1989). Why doesn’t this feel empowering? Working through the repressive myths of critical pedagogy. Harvard Educational Review, 59, 297–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espinoza, O. (2007). Solving the equity-equality dilemma: A new model for analysis of the educational process. Educational Research, 49, 343–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1988). Technologies of the self. In L. H. Martin, H. Gutman, & P. H. Hutton (Eds.), Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michel Foucault (pp. 145–162). London, England: Tavistock Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, N. (1997). Justice interruptus. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gale, T. (2000). Rethinking social justice in schools: How will we recognize it when we see it? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 4, 253–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gale, T., & Densmore, K. (2003). Engaging teachers: Towards a radical democratic agenda. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. (1989). Schooling for democracy: Critical pedagogy and the modern age. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guichard, J. (2001). A century of education: Review and perspectives. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 1, 155–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S. (1999). Careers education: Contesting policy and practice. London, England: Paul Chapman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, J., & Nairn, K. (2006). ‘In transition’: Choice and the children of New Zealand’s economic reforms. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 27(2), 207–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D., & Boxley, S. (2007, November). Critical teacher education for economic, environmental and social justice: An ecosocial manifesto. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 5. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http://www:jceps.com/?pageID=article&articleID=96.

  • Hodkinson, P., & Sparkes, A. (1997). Careership: A sociology of career decision making. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 18, 29–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Human Rights Commission. (2008). Fact Sheet #01. Auckland, New Zealand: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphries, M., & Dyer, S. (2005). Women, work and career development. Equal opportunity or employment equity? In B. A. Irving & B. Malik (Eds.), Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice in a global economy (pp. 100–113). London, England: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyslop-Margison, E., & Ayaz Naseem, M. (2007). Career education as humanization: A Freirean approach to lifelong learning. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 53, 347–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyslop-Margison, E., & McKerracher, A. (2008). Ontario’s guidance and career education programme: A democratic analysis. Journal of Education and Work, 21, 133–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyslop-Margison, E., & Sears, A. (2006). Neo-liberalism, globalization and human capital learning: Reclaiming education for democratic citizenship. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inkson, K. (2007). Understanding careers: The metaphors of working life. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inkson, K., Roper, J., & Ganesh, S. (2008, July). The new careers as discourse. Paper presented at the European Group of Organisation Studies 24th Annual Colloquium, VU University, Amsterdam, Holland.

  • Irving, B. A. (2005). Social justice: A context for career education and guidance. In B. A. Irving & B. Malik (Eds.), Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice in a global economy (pp. 10–24). London, England: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irving, B. A. (2009). Locating social justice in career education: What can a small-scale study from New Zealand tell us? Australian Journal of Career Development, 18(2), 13–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, A. (1999). The limits of cross-cultural dialogue: Pedagogy, desire and absolution in the classroom. Educational Theory, 49, 299–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kincheloe, J. (2008). Critical pedagogy primer (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lankshear, C., Peters, M., & Knobel, M. (1996). Critical pedagogy and cyberspace. In H. Giroux, C. Lankshear, P. McLaren, & M. Peters (Eds.), Counternarratives: Cultural studies and critical pedagogies in postmodern spaces (pp. 149–188). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahony, P., & Hextall, I. (1997). Sounds of silence: The social justice agenda of the teacher training agency. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 7, 137–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malik, B., & Aguado, T. (2005). Cultural diversity and guidance: Myth or reality? In B. A. Irving & B. Malik (Eds.), Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice in a global economy (pp. 56–71). London, England: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIlveen, P., & Patton, W. (2006). A critical reflection on career development. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 6, 15–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, P. (2007). Life in schools: An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Educational.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, M., Arthur, N., & Collins, S. (2008). Social justice and career development: Looking back, looking forward. Australian Journal of Career Development, 17(2), 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, M., Patton, W., & Tatham, P. (2003). Managing life, learning and work in the 21st Century: Issues informing the design of an Australian blueprint for career development. Perth, Western Australia: Miles Morgan Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignot, P. (2001). Anti-oppressive practice. In B. Gothard, P. Mignot, M. Offer, & M. Ruff (Eds.), Careers guidance in context (pp. 117–132). London, England: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2003). Career education and guidance in New Zealand schools. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, K., & Higgins, J. (2007). New Zealand’s neoliberal generation: Tracing discourses of economic (ir)rationality. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20, 261–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, K., Higgins, J., Thompson, B., Anderson, M., & Fu, N. (2006). ‘It’s just like the teenage stereotype, you go out and drink and stuff’: Hearing from young people who don’t drink. Journal of Youth Studies, 9, 287–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ormond, A. (2001). Voice of Maori youth: The other side of silence. The International Journal of Critical Psychology, 4, 49–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parekh, B. (2000). Rethinking multiculturalism. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker-Jenkins, M., Hartas, D., & Irving, B. A. (2005). In good faith: Schools, religion and public funding. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.

  • Patton, W., & McMahon, M. (2006). Career development and systems theory: Connecting theory and practice (2nd ed.). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plant, P. (2005). Foreword. In B. A. Irving & B. Malik (Eds.), Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice in a global economy (pp. xiii–xiv). London, England: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prideaux, L., & Creed, P. A. (2002). A review of career development research in Australia and New Zealand from 1995–2000. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 2, 21–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, K. (2005). Social class, opportunity structure and career guidance. In B. A. Irving & B. Malik (Eds.), Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice in a global economy (pp. 130–142). London, England: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruff, M. (2001). Careers education. In B. Gothard, P. Mignot, M. Offer, & M. Ruff (Eds.), Careers guidance in context (pp. 93–116). London, England: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandretto, S. (2004). “You know what I mean”?: Initiating critical dialogue on the term social justice. New Zealand Journal of Educational Leadership, 9, 31–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, K. (2008). Careers education in NZ schools. PPTA News, 28(10), 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, K., & Gardiner, B. (2007). Careers education in New Zealand schools. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warin, J., & Muldoon, J. (2008). Wanting to be ‘known’: Redefining self-awareness through an understanding of self-narration processes in educational transitions. British Educational Research Journal, iFirst Article, 1-15.

  • Watson, M. (2006). Voices off: Reconstructing career theory and practice for cultural diversity. Australian Journal of Career Development, 15(3), 47–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. (1995). Communication and the other: Beyond deliberative democracy. In M. Wilson & A. Yeatman (Eds.), Justice & identity: Antipodean practices (pp. 134–152). Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barrie A. Irving.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Irving, B.A. (Re)constructing career education as a socially just practice: An antipodean reflection. Int J Educ Vocat Guidance 10, 49–63 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-009-9172-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-009-9172-1

Keywords

Navigation