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Bacterial Cr(VI) Reduction Concurrently Improves Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Growth

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Abstract

Four Cr(VI)-reducing bacterial strains (Ochrobactrum intermedium, CrT-2, CrT-3 and CrT-4) previously isolated from chromium-contaminated sites were inoculated on to seeds of sunflower (Helianthus annuus var SF-187), which were germinated and grown along with non-inoculated controls with chromate salts (300 μg CrCl3 or K2CrO4 ml−1). Severe reduction (20%) in seed germination was observed in Cr(VI) stress. Plant height decreased (36%) with Cr(VI) when compared with chromium-free control, while O. intermedium inoculation resulted a 20% increment in this parameter as compared to non-inoculated chromium-free control. CrT-3 inoculation resulted a 69% increment in auxin content as compared to non-inoculated control. O. intermedium caused 30% decrease in chromium uptake in sunflower plant roots under Cr(VI) stress as compared to chromium-free control plants.

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Correspondence to Shahida Hasnain.

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Faisal, M., Hasnain, S. Bacterial Cr(VI) Reduction Concurrently Improves Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Growth. Biotechnol Lett 27, 943–947 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-7188-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-7188-2

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