A qualitatively new stage in the development and practical application of atomic energy in space is linked with the use of multipurpose high-capacity propulsion-power modules. Their design based on a nuclear powered propulsion facility in the megawatt range has been approved and accepted for implementation. In this article, the facility is described, the principles of operation of the facility as a whole and its individual subsystems are examined, and the proposed characteristics and mass of the structural elements are presented. The advantages of using atomic energy in the power-plant–motor variant, including for manned flight to Mars, are shown.
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A. A. Koroteev, A. A. Gafarov, N. N. Ponomarev-Stepnoi, et al., “Experience in developing and main directions of development and applications of space nuclear energy in Russia,” Byull. At. Energii (Minatom RF), No. 10, 31–36 (2003).
A. S. Koroteev, “Qualitatively new propulsions systems for used in space are needed,” Nov. Kosmon., 19, No. 3(314), 38–40 (2009).
A. A. Gafarov, “Nuclear energy in space: safety guaranteed,” ibid., 14, No. 9(260), 42–45 (2004).
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Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 135–138, March, 2010.
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Koroteev, A.S. New stage in the use of atomic energy in space. At Energy 108, 170–173 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-010-9273-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-010-9273-4