Abstract
A novel virus, tentatively named “opium poppy mosaic virus” (OPMV), was isolated from Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) with leaf mosaic and mottling symptoms in Auckland, New Zealand, in 2006. The virus was mechanically transmitted to herbaceous plants of several species, in which it induced local and/or systemic symptoms. No virus particles were observed by electron microscopy in the diseased P. somniferum or any of the symptomatic herbaceous plants. The complete genomic sequence of 4230 nucleotides contains four open reading frames (ORF) and is most closely related (59.3 %) to tobacco bushy top virus, a member of the genus Umbravirus. These data suggest that OPMV is a new umbravirus.
References
Abraham AD, Menzel W, Bekele B, Winter S (2014) A novel combination of a new umbravirus, a new satellite RNA and potato leafroll virus causes tobacco bushy top disease in Ethiopia. Arch Virol 159:3395–3399
Kubelkova D, Spak J (1999) Virus diseases of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and some other species of the Papaveraceae family. Plant Prot Sci 35:33–36
Lebas BSM, Clover GRG, Ochoa-Corona FM, Elliott DR, Tang Z, Alexander BJR (2005) Distribution of Potato spindle tuber viroid in New Zealand glasshouse crops of capsicum and tomato. Australas Plant Pathology 34:129–133
Menzel W, Maiss E, Vetten HJ (2008) Complete nucleotide sequence of a carrot isolate of Carrot mottle virus from Germany. Arch Virol 153:2163–2165
Milne RG, Djelouah K, Garcia ML, Dal Bo E, Grau O (1996) Structure of citrus ringspot psorosis associated virus particles: implications for diagnosis and taxonomy. In: da Graça JV, Moreno P, Yokomi RK (eds) Proceedings of the 13th conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists (IOCV), pp 189–197
Mo XH, Qin XY, Wu J, Yang C, Wu JY, Duan YQ, Li TF, Chen HR (2003) The complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of a Chinese isolate of tobacco bushy top virus. Arch Virol 148:389–397
Ryabov EV, Taliansky ME, Robinson DJ, Waterhouse PM, Murant AF, de Zoeten GA, Falk BW, Vetten HJ, Gibbs MJ (2012) Umbravirus. In: King AMQ, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ (eds) Virus taxonomy. Ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, London, pp 1191–1195
Syller J (2003) Molecular and biological features of umbraviruses, the unusual plant viruses lacking genetic information for a capsid protein. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 63:35–46
Taliansky ME, Robinson DJ, Murant AF (2000) Groudnut rosette disease virus complex: biology and molecular biology. Adv Virus Res 55:357–400
Taliansky ME, Robinson DJ (2003) Molecular biology of umbraviruses: phantom warriors. J Gen Virol 84:1951–1960. doi:10.1099/vir.0.19219-0
Webb CJ, Sykes WR, Garnock-Jones PJ (1988) Flora of New Zealand, vol IV, Naturalised, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, dicotyledons. DISR Botany Division, Christchurch, ISBN0-477-02529-3
Acknowledgments
We sincerely thank all colleagues of the MPI Plant Health and Environment Laboratory for their help in this study. We also thank Dr. Kay Scheets of Oklahoma State University for her genuine help on OPMV sequence annotation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, J., Lebas, B., Liefting, L. et al. Opium poppy mosaic virus, a new umbravirus isolated from Papaver somniferum in New Zealand. Arch Virol 161, 197–201 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2651-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2651-4