Abstract
Aim of the study
In this study we aimed to determine outcomes following arthroscopic ossicle excision in athletes with unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD).
Method
Arthroscopy was performed on 11 patients (11 knees) with OSD between September 2008 and November 2014. Surgical treatment inclusion criteria were determined as: failure of conservative treatment; isolated pain over the tibial tubercle and distal patellar tendon; pain limiting sporting performance at a competitive level. All patients had a documented history of OSD; the mean duration of persistent pain over the tibial tubercle was 15.5 months. The mean age was 23 years. The mean follow-up period was 66.1 months.
Results
The mean latency in returning to sports related training activities after the surgery was 6.7 weeks. The mean Kujala patello-femoral score improved from 82.9 points pre-operatively, to 98.5 points at the final follow-up (p < 0.01). The mean Lysholm knee scale score was 87.5 points in the pre-operative period, increasing to a score of 96.9 points at final follow-up (p < 0.01). The mean Tegner activity level score was 7.5 in the pre-operative period, increasing to 8.5 post-operatively (p < 0.01).
Discussion
We investigated the functional outcomes after arthroscopic treatment of unresolved OSD in athletes. All athletes with OSD showed satisfactory functional recovery following arthroscopic treatment. All patients were able to return to the same level of athletic activity.
Conclusion
Arthroscopic surgery for unresolved OSD has the major advantage of faster recovery and avoiding damage to the patellar tendon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Krause BL, Williams JP, Catterall A (1990) Natural history of Osgood-Schlatter disease. J Pediatr Orthop 10(1):65–8
Ogden JA, Southwick WO (1976) Osgood-Schlatter’s disease and tibial tuberosity development. Clin Orthop Relat Res 116:180–9
Dupuis CS, Westra SJ, Makris J, Wallace EC (2009) Injuries and conditions of the extensor mechanism of the pediatric knee. Radiographics 29(3):877–86
Cassas KJ, Cassettari-Wayhs A (2006) Childhood and adolescent sports-related overuse injuries. Am Fam Physician 73(6):1014–22
Yanagisawa S, Osawa T, Saito K, Kobayashi T, Tajika T, Yamamoto A, Iizuka H, Takagishi K (2014) Assessment of osgood-schlatter disease and the skeletal maturation of the distal attachment of the patellar tendon in preadolescent males. Orthop J Sports Med 2(7):2325967114542084
Bloom OJ, Mackler L, Barbee J (2004) Clinical inquiries. What is the best treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease? J Fam Pract 53(2):153–6
Binazzi R, Felli L, Vaccari V, Borelli P (1993) Surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesion. Clin Orthop Relat Res 289:202–4
DeBerardino TM, Branstetter JG, Owens BD (2007) Arthroscopic treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesions. Arthroscopy 23(10):1127 e1–3
Flowers MJ, Bhadreshwar DR (1995) Tibial tuberosity excision for symptomatic Osgood-Schlatter disease. J Pediatr Orthop 15(3):292–7
Mital MA, Matza RA, Cohen J (1980) The so-called unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesion: a concept based on fifteen surgically treated lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62(5):732–9
Beyzadeoglu T, Inan M, Bekler H, Altintas F (2008) Arthroscopic excision of an ununited ossicle due to Osgood-Schlatter disease. Arthroscopy 24(9):1081–3
Lee YS, Ahn JH, Chun D, Yoo JH (2011) A case of arthroscopic removal of symptomatic ossicle associated with Osgood–Schlatter disease in an athletic. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 21(4):301–4
Kujala UM, Jaakkola LH, Koskinen SK, Taimela S, Hurme M, Nelimarkka O (1993) Scoring of patellofemoral disorders. Arthroscopy 9(2):159–63
Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:43–9
Cser I, Lenart G (1986) Surgical management of complaints due to independent bone fragments in Osgood-Schlatter disease (apophysitis of the tuberosity of the tibia). Acta Chir Hung 27(3):169–75
El-Husseini TF, Abdelgawad AA (2010) Results of surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease in adults. J Knee Surg 23(2):103–7
Nierenberg G, Falah M, Keren Y, Eidelman M (2011) Surgical treatment of residual osgood-schlatter disease in young adults: role of the mobile osseous fragment. Orthopedics 34(3):176
Weiss JM, Jordan SS, Andersen JS, Lee BM, Kocher M (2007) Surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease: ossicle resection with tibial tubercleplasty. J Pediatr Orthop 27(7):844–7
Orava S, Malinen L, Karpakka J, Kvist M, Leppilahti J, Rantanen J, Kujala UM (2000) Results of surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesion. Ann Chir Gynaecol 89(4):298–302
Eun SS, Lee SA, Kumar R, Sul EJ, Lee SH, Ahn JH, Chang MJ (2015) Direct bursoscopic ossicle resection in young and active patients with unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease. Arthroscopy 31(3):416–21
King AG, Blundell-Jones G (1981) A surgical procedure for the Osgood-Schlatter lesion. Am J Sports Med 9(4):250–3
Pihlajamaki HK, Mattila VM, Parviainen M, Kiuru MJ, Visuri TI (2009) Long-term outcome after surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease in young men. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(10):2350–8
Kujala UM, Kvist M, Heinonen O (1985) Osgood-Schlatter’s disease in adolescent athletes. Retrospective study of incidence and duration. Am J Sports Med 13(4):236–41
Ross MD, Villard D (2003) Disability levels of college-aged men with a history of Osgood-Schlatter disease. J Strength Cond Res 17(4):659–63
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Funding
There is no funding source.
Ethical approval
All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Circi, E., Beyzadeoglu, T. Results of arthroscopic treatment in unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease in athletes. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 41, 351–356 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3374-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3374-1