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The fracture of wood under impact loading

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Abstract

High speed motion picture photography was used to study the fracture, under impact loading, of wood beams. Photographs were taken at the rate of 500 frames per second, which permitted the crack development during the fracture event to be monitored. Load vs. time data during the test were also recorded. This paper presents a photographic record of the crack patterns which developed when the beams were tested in an instrumented impact machine.

Résumé

On s'est servi de la strobophotographie pour étudier la rupture sous choc de poutres d'épicéa. Les vues ont été prises à la vitesse de 500 clichés par seconde, de sorte que la fissuration durant la phénomène de rupture pouvait être contrôlée. On a enregistré également les données de charge en fonction du temps. La photographie révèle que le comportement du bois soumis à des chocs paraît physiquement différent de celui qu'on observe sous chargement statique conventionnel. Sous les chocs la ruine se produit par propagation d'une fissure simple depuis la face inférieure de la poutre jusqu'au point d'impact avec rupture en traction des fibres longitudinales. On n'a noté qu'une très petite quantité de fissures longitudinales. Par contraste, la rupture du bois en flexion statique semble plutôt se produire par des fissures qui se propagent longitudinalement le long de la poutre.

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Mindess, S., Madsen, B. The fracture of wood under impact loading. Materials and Structures 19, 49–53 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472310

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472310

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