Skip to main content
Log in

On the significance of the shortwave CO2-absorption in investigations concerning the CO2-theory of climatic change

  • Published:
Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Serie B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Hitherto absorption of solar radiation has completely been disregarded when investigating how a CO2 increase of the atmosphere modifies the earth's climate. It can be shown that shortwave and longwave influence of a higher CO2 concentration counteract each other. The temperature change at the earth's surface is ΔT=+1.2°C when the present concentration is doubled.

Zusammenfassung

In den Untersuchungen über den Einfluß des atmosphärischen Kohlensäuregehaltes auf das Klima der Erde wurde bisher die Absorption kurzwelliger Sonnenstrahlung völlig außer acht gelassen. Es kann gezeigt werden, daß der kurzwellige und der langwellige Einfluß einer höheren CO2-Konzentration einander entgegenwirken. Für den Fall einer Verdopplung des gegenwärtigen Kohlensäuregehaltes wird eine Temperaturänderung an der Erdoberfläche von ΔT=+1,2°C berechnet.

Résumé

Jusqu'à présent l'absorption du rayonnement solaire de courte longuer d'onde n'a pas été prise en considération dans les recherches de l'influence de la concentration du CO2 de l'atmosphère sur le climat de la terre. Il peut être démontré que les influences du rayonnement de courte et de grande longueur d'onde agissent l'une contre l'autre. La variation de la température de la surface de la terre est ΔT=+1.2°C si la concentration présente est doublée.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bolin, B., andE. Erikson: Changes in the Carbon Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere and Sea due to Fossil Fuel Combustion. Rossby Memorial Vol., “The Atmosphere and the Sea in Motion”, Oxford Press, p. 130, 1959.

  2. Bolin, B. andC. Keeling: Large Scale Atmospheric Mixing as Deduced from the Seasonal and Meridional Variations of Carbon Dioxide. Jour. Geophys. Res.68, 3899 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Callendar, G.: Variations of the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in Different Air Currents. Quart. Jour. Roy. Met. Soc.66, 287 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Callendar, G.: On the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere. Tellus10, 243 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Erikson, E.: Possible Fluctuations in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Due to Changes in the Properties of the Sea. Jour. Geophys. Res.68, 3871 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gebhart, R.: Ein theoretisches Modell für den Tagesgang der Atmosphären-temperaturen. Thesis, University of Munich, Germany. Beiträge Physik Atmosphäre38, 121–144 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kaplan, L.: The Influence of Carbon Dioxide Variations on the Atmospheric Heat Balance. Tellus12, 204 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kaplan, L.: Reply toGilbert N. Plass: Comment onLewis D. Kaplan: Influence of Carbon Dioxide variations of the Atmospheric Heat Balance. Tellus13, 301 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kondrat'ev, K., andL. Nedovscova: On the Heat Radiation of Carbon Dioxide Gas in the Atmosphere. Izv. Acad. Nauk. USSR Ser. Geophys., No. 12 (1958).

  10. Kondrat'ev, K., andH. Niilisk: On the Question of Carbon Dioxide Heat Radiation in the Atmosphere. Geofis. Pura Appl.46, 216 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leith, H.: The Role of Vegetation in the Carbon Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere. Jour. Geophys. Res.68, 13 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Manabe, S., andF. Möller: On the Radiative Equilibrium and Heat Balance of the Atmosphere. Monthly Weather Rev.89, 503 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Möller, F.: On the Influence of Changes in the CO2 Concentration in Air on the Radiative Balance of the Earth's Surface and on the Climate. Jour. Geophys. Res.68, 3877 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Möller, F., andS. Manabe: Über das Strahlungsgleichgewicht der Atmosphäre. Zeitschr. Met.15, 3–8 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Plass, G.: The Influence of the 15 μ Carbon Dioxide Band on the Atmospheric Infra-red Cooling Rate. Quart. Jour. Roy. Met. Soc.82, 310 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Plass, G.: The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change. Tellus8, 140 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Plass, G.: Effect of Carbon Dioxide Variations on Climate. Am. J. Phys.24, 376 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Plass, G.: The Influence of Infra-red Absorptive Molecules on the Climate. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.95, 61 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Plass, G.: Comment onLewis D. Kaplan: Influence of Carbon Dioxide Variations on the Atmospheric Heat Balance. Tellus13, 296 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Takahashi, T.: Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere and in the Atlantic Ocean. Jour. Geophys. Res.66, 477 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yamamoto, G.: On Radiation Chart. Sci. Rep. Tohuku Univ., Ser. 5, Geophysics4, No. 1 (1952).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

To the Memory of Professor Dr.Peregrin Zistler.

With 2 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gebhart, R. On the significance of the shortwave CO2-absorption in investigations concerning the CO2-theory of climatic change. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl. B. 15, 52–61 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319110

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319110

Keywords

Navigation