Abstract
The paper describes the possibility of efficient and safe use of geothermal water at a location in the town of Zagreb. Geothermal water is used exclusively for the purpose of sport and recreation. Due to elevated226Ra concentrations, the raw geothermal water must be used in limited proportions so as to exclude any potential health risk for the pool users. With application of adequate treatment methods, such as intense aeration (226Ra removal efficiency 13.7±3.5%) and filtration of aerated water with high pressure sand filters (removal efficiency 39.5±7.9%), the elevated226Ra content would be maximally reduced. The decrease of radioactivity enables that the proportion of geothermal water would be increased without any health risk, ensuring great cost reduction spent on the warming of pool waters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B.L. Dickson, Radium in groundwater, The environmental behaviour of radium, IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 310, Vol. 1, IAEA Vienna, 1990, p. 335.
G. Marović, J. Senčar, A. Bauman,Arh hig rada toksikol, 45 (1994) 151.
G. Marović, J. Senčar, Z. Franić, The presence of226Ra in thermal springs of Croatia and health risk from mineral water consumption. In: Proceedings of 1996 International Congress on Radiation Protection, Vienna, Austria, 1996, p. 199.
E. Hanslik, A. Mansfeld, Removal of Radium from drinking water. The environmental behaviour of radium, IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 310, Vol. 2, IAEA Vienna, 1990, p. 229.
W.S. Moore, L.M. Cook,Nature, 253 (1975) 262.
G.W. Reid, P. Lassovszky, S. Hathaway,Health Phys., 48 (1985) 671.
L.J. Kosarek,Environ. Sci. Technol., 13 (1979) 522.
US Department of Health, Education and Welfare: Radioassay procedure for environmental samples, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare PHS No. 999-RH-27, Washington DC, USA, 1967.
Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia, No. 53, 1991.
World Health Organization (WHO), Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Recommendations, WHO, Geneva, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marović, G., Franić, Z. & Senčar, J. Use of radioactive thermal water after226Ra removal. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 214, 175–185 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02163247
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02163247