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Comparative studies of the development of endosperm-degrading enzymes in malting sorghum and barley

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Abstract

The endosperm cell walls of barley are degraded extensively during malting whilst those of sorghum are not. Malting barley produced endo-β-1,3:1,4-glucanase, endo-β-1,3-glucanase and pentosanase in large quantities. In contrast, malting sorghum developed mainly endo-β-1,3-glucanase and pentosanase. Although the limited break-down of the endosperm cell walls of sorghum may reflect sub-optimal activities of β-glucanases, such as endo-β-1,3:1,4-glucanases, it is possible that the highly intractable nature of the cell walls and their high protein content (approx. 60%) may contribute to the low susceptibility of sorghum endosperm cell walls to enzymic degradation during malting.

Résumé

Les parois cellulaires endospermiques de l'orge sont fortement dégradées pendant le maltage, tandis que celles du sorghum ne le sont pas. L'orge en maltage produit l'endo-β-1,3:1,4-glucanase, l'endo-β-1,3-glucanase et la pentosanase en grandes quantités. Par contre, le sorghum en maltage dévéloppe principalement l'endo-β-1,3-glucanase et la pentosanase. Bien que la destruction limitée des parois cellulaires endospermiques puisse réflecter des activités sub-optimales des β-glucanases, comme l'endo-β-1,3:1,4-glucanase, il n'en est pas molns possible que la nature hautement intractile des parols cellulaires et leur contenu élevé en protéines (approximativement 60%) pulsse contribuer à la faible susceptibilite des parois cellulaires endospermiques du sorghum à la dégradation enzymatique durant le maltage.

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Etokakpan, O.U., Palmer, G.H. Comparative studies of the development of endosperm-degrading enzymes in malting sorghum and barley. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 6, 408–417 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202124

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202124

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