Abstract
In the present study, a fractional order differential equation with deviating argument is considered in a separable Hilbert space \(H\). We will prove the existence and convergence of an approximate solution for the given problem by using the analytic semigroup theory and the fixed point method. Finally, we consider the Faedo-Galerkin approximation of the solution and prove some convergence results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miletta, P.D.: Approximation of solutions to evolution equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 17, 753–763 (1994)
Bahuguna, D., Srivastava, S.K., Singh, S.: Approximations of solutions to semilinear integrodifferential equations. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 22, 487–504 (2001)
Bahuguna, D., Shukla, R.: Approximations of solutions to nonlinear sobolev type evolution equations. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 31, 1–16 (2003)
Bahuguna, D., Muslim, M.: Approximation of solutions to retarded differential equations with applications to population dynamics. J. Appl. Math. Stoc. Anal. 1, 1–11 (2005)
Bahuguna, D., Muslim, M.: A study of nonlocal history-valued retarded differential equations using analytic semigroups. Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory. 6, 63–75 (2006)
Muslim, M.: Approximation of solutions to history-valued neutral functional differential equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 51, 537–550 (2006)
Muslim, M., Nandakumaran, A.K.: Existence and approximations of solutions to some fractional order functional integral equations. J. Int. Equ. Appl. 22, 95–114 (2010)
Muslim, M., Carlos, C., Nandakumaran, A.K.: Approximation of solutions to fractional integral equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 1236–1244 (2010)
El’sgol’ts, L.E., Norkin, S.B.: Introduction to the Theory of Differential Equations with Deviating Arguments. Academic Press, New York (1973)
Gal, C.G.: Nonlinear abstract differential equations with deviated argument. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333, 971–983 (2007)
Gal, C.G.: Semilinear abstract differential equations with deviated argument. Int. J. Evol. Equ. 2, 381–386 (2008)
Zhenhai, L., Jitai, L.: A class of boundary value problems for first-order impulsive integro-differential equations with deviating arguments. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 237, 477–486 (2013)
Aomar, A., Omar, C., Loubna, M.: Periodic solutions for p-Laplacian neutral functional differential equations with multiple deviating arguments. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 148, 1–12 (2012)
Stevo, S.: Asymptotically convergent solutions of a system of nonlinear functional differential equations of neutral type with iterated deviating arguments. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 6197–6203 (2013)
Candan, T., Dahiya, R.S.: Existence of nonoscillatory solutions of higher order neutral differential equations with distributed deviating arguments. Math. Slova. 63, 183–190 (2013)
Xu, J., Zhou, Z.: Existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solutions to an nth-order nonlinear differential equation with multiple deviating arguments. Ann. Differ. Equ. 28, 105–114 (2012)
Tadeusz, J., Robert, J.: Monotone iterative method to second order differential equations with deviating arguments involving Stieltjes integral boundary conditions. Dyn. Syst. Appl. 21, 17–31 (2012)
Gelfand, I.M., Shilov, G.E.: Generalized Functions, vol. 1. Nauka, Moscow (1959)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional differential equations. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol. 198. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S., Devi, V.: Theory of Fractional Dynamic Systems. Cambridge Academic, Cambridge (2009)
El-Borai, M.: Some probability densities and fundamental solutions of fractional evolution equations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 14, 433–440 (2002)
Zhou, Y., Jiao, F.: Nonlocal Cauchy problem for fractional evolution equations. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 11, 4465–4475 (2010)
Ahmed, Hamdy M.: Controllability for Sobolev type fractional integro-differential systems in a Banach space. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2012, 1–10 (2012)
Ahmed, Hamdy M.: On some fractional stochastic integrodifferential equations in Hilbert space. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2009, 1–8 (2009)
Wang, Rong N., Chen, De-H, Xiao, Ti-J: Abstract fractional Cauchy problems with almost sectorial operators. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 202–235 (2012)
Shu, Xiao-B, Lai, Y., Chen, Y.: The existence of mild solutions for impulsive fractional partial differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 2003–2011 (2011)
Mainardi, F.: On the initial value problem for the fractional diffusion-wave equation. Waves and stability in continuous media (Bologna, 1993), 246251. Ser. Adv. Math. Appl. Sci. 23, 246–251 (1994)
Mainardi, F.: On a special function arising in the time fractional diffusion-wave equation. Transform methods and special functions, pp. 171–183. Science Culture Technology, Singopore (1994)
Mainardi, F., Mura, A., Pagnini, G.: The functions of the Wright type in fractional calculus. Lecture Notes Semin. Interdiscip. di Math. 09, 111–128 (2010)
Mainardi, F., Gorenflo, R.: On Mittag-Leffler-type functions in fractional evolution processes. Higher transcendental functions and their applications. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 118, 283–299 (2000)
Mainardi, F., Mura, A., Pagnini, G.: The M-Wright function in time-fractional diffusion processes: a tutorial survey. Int. J. Differ. Equ 38, 1–29 (2010)
Pollard, H.: The representation of \(e^{-x^\lambda }\) as a Laplace integral. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 52, 908910 (1946)
El-Borai, M., Abujabal, Hamza A.S.: On the Cauchy problem for some abstract nonlinear differential equations. Korean J. Comput. Appl. Math. 3, 279–290 (1996)
Debbouche, A., Baleanu, D.: Nonlocal nonlinear integrodifferential equations of fractional orders. Bound. Value Probl. 2012, 1–10 (2012)
Sakthivel, R., Ren, Y., Mahmudov, N.I.: On the approximate controllability of semilinear fractional differential systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 1451–1459 (2011)
Pazy, A.: Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Matar, M.: Controllability of fractional semilinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions. Int. J. Math. Anal. 4, 1105–1116 (2010)
El-Borai, M., Debbouche, A.: Almost periodic solutions of some nonlinear fractional differential equations. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 4, 1373–1387 (2009)
Kumar, S., Sukavanam, N.: Approximate controllability of fractional order neutral control systems with delay. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. 13, 454–462 (2012)
Wang, J.R., Zhou, Y.: A class of fractional evolution equations and optimal controls. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 12, 262–272 (2011)
Acknowledgments
We highly appreciate the valuable suggestions and comments of the referees on our manuscript which helped to considerably improve the quality of the manuscript. The third author would like to acknowledge the financial aid from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, under its research project SR/S4/MS:796.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, P., Pandey, D.N. & Bahuguna, D. Approximations of Solutions to a Fractional Differential Equation with a Deviating Argument. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 22, 333–352 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-013-0188-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-013-0188-0
Keywords
- Analytic semigroup
- Fractional order differential equation
- Banach fixed point theorem
- Faedo-Galerkin approximation