Skip to main content
Log in

The bonding of nanowire assemblies using adhesive and solder

  • Research Summary
  • Surface Engineering
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the past decade, several strategies have been proposed to direct the assembly of nanocomponents from the bottom up to fabricate two- and three-dimensional integrated structures. In these strategies, either the surface or the bulk of a nanocomponent is functionalized to facilitate positive and negative interactions based on molecular, electrostatic, magnetic, or capillary forces, to enable the components to interact with one another in a fluidic medium and form thermodynamically stable structures. However, in many cases, the assembled structures are not well bonded. This paper summarizes results on directing the assembly of metallic rod-shaped (30–200 nm diameter) components with one another and with substrates to form structures that can be bonded by adhesive or solder. The methodology can be adapted with other self-assembling strategies to form mechanically stable, and in certain instances electrically conductive, assemblies composed of nanoscale componenents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.I. Stupp et al., Science, 276 (1997), pp. 384–389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.H. Gracias et al., Science, 289 (2000), pp. 1170–1172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Huang et al., Science, 291 (2001), pp. 630–633.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.H. Gracias et al., Adv. Mater., 14 (2002), pp. 235–238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H.O. Jacobs et al., Science, 296 (2002), pp. 323–325.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. N.I. Kovtyukhova and T.E. Mallouk, Chem.—A European J., 8 (2002), pp. 4354–4363.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.M. Lehn, Science, 295 (2002), pp. 2400–2403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G.M. Whitesides and B. Grzybowski, Science, 295 (2002), pp. 2418–2421.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Fan et al., Science, 304 (2004), 567–571.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Lin et al., Nature, 434 (2005), pp. 55–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.M. Gibson and J. Murray, Phys. Today, 50 (1997), pp. 56–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.A. Stroscio and D.M. Eigler, Science, 254 (1991), pp. 1319–1326.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Z.F. Ren et al., Science, 282 (1998), pp. 1105–1107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Wu et al., Nature, 430 (2004), pp. 61–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C.R. Martin, Science, 266 (1994), pp. 1961–1966.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. C.R. Martin, Chem. Mater., 8 (1996), pp. 1739–1746.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B.R. Martin et al., Adv. Mater., 11 (1999), pp. 1021–1025.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C.J. Murphy, Science, 298 (2002), pp. 2139–2141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Sun and Y. Xia, Science, 298 (2002), pp. 2176–2179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C.A. Mirkin, Inorg. Chem., 39 (2000), pp. 2258–2272.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Mattoussi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122 (2000), pp. 12142–12150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.K.N. Mbindyo et al., Adv. Mater., 13 (2001), pp. 249–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.K. Salem et al., Adv. Mater., 16 (2004), pp. 268–271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H.O. Jacobs, S.A. Campbell, and M.G. Steward, Adv. Mater., 14 (2002), pp. 1553–1557.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. B.A. Grzybowski et al., Nature Mater., 2 (2003), pp. 241–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. K.D. Hermanson et al., Science, 294 (2001), pp. 1082–1086.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Evoy et al., Microelectronic Eng., 75 (2004), pp. 31–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L. Bauer et al., Nano Lett., 1 (2001), pp. 155–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. C.J. Love et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125 (2003), pp. 12696–12697.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. C.M. Hangarter and N.V. Myung, Chem. Mater., 17 (2005), pp. 1320–3124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. T.D. Clark et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123 (2001), pp. 7677–7682.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R.R.A. Syms et al., J. Microelectromechan. Sys., 12 (2003), pp. 387–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Lin et al., Science, 299 (2003), pp. 226–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. S. Park et al., Science, 303 (2004), pp. 348–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Ulman, Chem. Rev., 96 (1996), pp. 1533–1554.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. P.F. Nealey et al., Mol. Electron. (1997), pp. 343–367.

  37. S. Park, S.W. Chung, and C.A. Mirkin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (2004), pp. 11772–11773.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. N.I. Kovtyukhova, B.K. Kelley, and T.E. Mallouk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (2004), pp. 12738–12739.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Z. Gu, Y. Chen, and D.H. Gracias, Langmuir, 20 (2004), pp. 11308–11311.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Z. Gu et al., “Reflow and Electrical Characteristics of Nanoscale Solder,” Small (2005), In press.

  41. H. Ye et al., “Integrating Nanowires with Substrates Using Directed Assembly and Nanoscale Soldering,” IEEE Trans. Nanotech. (2005), In press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Editor’s Note: A hypertext-enhanced version of this article is available on-line at www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/0512/Gu-0512.html.

For more information, contact David H. Gracias, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218; (410) 516-5284, fax: (410) 516-5510, e-mail: dgracias@jhu.edu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gu, Z., Ye, H., Gracias, D.H. et al. The bonding of nanowire assemblies using adhesive and solder. JOM 57, 60–64 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-005-0185-z

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-005-0185-z

Keywords

Navigation