Abstract
The recent contribution by Jarmila Kukalová-Peck on Hennigian phylogenetics and hexapod limb evolution is critically evaluated.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Here referred to as Kristensen (1997), but the discrepancy is easily explicable: the volume has ‘1998’ printed on the colophon and ‘1997’ on the front page of each individual chapter.
JKP’s reference list comprises two additional publications by Kristensen, viz., N. P. Kristensen (1995). Forty [sic] years’ insect phylogenetic systematics. Zoologische Beiträge N. F., 36, 83–124. and N. P. Kristensen (1991). Phylogeny of the extant hexapods. The Insects of Australia, a textbook for students and researchers. In: CSIRO (Eds.). 2nd (ed.) Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 125–140.
References
Béthoux, O. (2007). Cladotypic taxonomy revisited. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 65, 127–133.
Béthoux, O., & Briggs, D. E. G. (2008). How Gerarus lost its head: Stem-group Orthoptera and Paraneoptera revisited. Systematic Entomology, 33, 529–547. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00419.x.
Béthoux, O., Nel, A., & Lapeyrie, J. (2004). The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta, Pterygota, Panorthoptera): Wing venation, systematics, and phylogenetic relationships. Annales Zoologici, 54, 289–318.
Beutel, R. G., & Gorb, S. (2006). A revised interpretation of the evolution of attachment structures in Hexapoda with special emphasis on Mantophasmatodea. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 64, 3–25.
Bryant, H. N. (2001). Character polarity and the rooting of cladograms. In G. Wagner (Ed.), The character concept in evolutionary biology (pp. 319–337). San Diego: Academic Press.
Carpenter, F. M. (1938). Two Carboniferous insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek, Illinois. American Journal of Science, 36(5), 445–452.
Carpenter, F. M. (1943). The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 9. The orders Neuroptera, Raphidiodea, Caloneurodea and Prothortoptera (Probnisidae), with additional Protodonata and Megasecoptera. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 75, 55–84.
Carpenter, F. M. (1987). Review of the extinct family Syntonopteridae (order uncertain). Psyche, 94, 373–388. doi:10.1155/1987/25879.
Denis, J.-R., Bitsch, J. (1973). Structure céphalique dans les ordres des insectes. In P. P. Grassé (Ed.), Traité de Zoologie (Vol. 8, part 1, pp. 101–593). Paris: Masson et Cie.
Domes, K., Norton, R. A., Maraun, M., & Scheu, S. (2007). Reevolution of sexuality breaks Dollo’s law. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104, 7139–7144. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700034104.
Hennig, W. (1966). Phylogenetic systematics (p. 263). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Hennig, W. (1969). Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten (p. 436). Frankfurt am Main: Kramer.
Hennig, W. (1981). Insect phylogeny (xxii + 514 pp). New York: Wiley.
Kristensen, N. P. (1981). Phylogeny of insect orders. Annual Review of Entomology, 26, 135–157. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.001031.
Kristensen, N. P. (1991). Phylogeny of the extant hexapods. In CSIRO (Ed.), The insects of Australia, a textbook for students and researchers (2nd ed., pp. 125–140). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Kristensen, N. P. (1995). Forty [sic] years’ insect phylogenetic systematics. Zoologische Beiträge N. F, 36, 125–140.
Kristensen, N. P. (1997). The ground plan and basal diversification of the hexapods. In R. A. Fortey & R. H. Thomas (Eds.), Arthropod relationships (pp. 281–293). London: Chapman and Hall.
Kristensen, N. P. (2003). Skeleton and muscles: Adults. Lepidoptera: Moths and butterflies 2. In N. P. Kristensen (Ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology IV/36 (pp. 39–131). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Kukalová-Peck, J. (1983). Origin of the insect wing and wing articulation from the arthropodan leg. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 1618–1669. doi:10.1139/z83-217.
Kukalová-Peck, J. (1985). Ephemeroid wing venation based upon new gigantic Carboniferous mayflies and basic morphology, phylogeny, and metamorphosis of pterygote insects (Insecta, Ephemerida). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 933–955.
Kukalová-Peck, J. (1991). Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures. In I. D. Naumann, P. B. Crane, J. F. Lawrence, E. S. Neilsen, J. P. Spradbery, R. W. Taylor, M. J. Whitten, & M. J. Littlejohn (Eds.), The insects of Australia, a textbook for students and researchers (2nd ed., pp. 141–179). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Kukalová-Peck, J. (1992). The “Uniramia” do not exist: The ground plan of the Pterygota as revealed by Permian Diaphanopterodea from Russia (Insecta: Palaeodictyopteroidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 236–255. doi:10.1139/z92-037.
Kukalová-Peck, J. (2008). Phylogeny of higher taxa in Insecta: Finding synapomorphies in the extant fauna and separating them from homoplasies. Evolutionary Biology, 35, 4–51. doi:10.1007/s11692-007-9013-4.
Kukalová-Peck, J., & Brauckmann, C. (1992). Most Paleozoic Protorthoptera are ancestral hemipteroids: Major wing braces as clues to a new phylogeny of Neoptera (Insecta). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 2452–2473. doi:10.1139/z92-330.
Kukalová-Peck, J., & Willmann, R. (1990). Lower Permian “mecopteroid-like” insects from central Europe (Insecta, Endopterygota). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 27, 459–468.
Marshall, C. R., Raff, E. C., & Raff, R. A. (1994). Dollo’s law and the death and resurrection of genes. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 91, 12283–12287. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.25.12283.
Pohl, H. (2002). Phylogeny of the Strepsiptera based on morphological data of the first instar larvae. Zoologica Scripta, 31, 123–138. doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00078.x.
Rasnitsyn, A. P., & Novokshonov, V. G. (1997). On the morphology of Uralia maculata (Insecta: Diaphanopterida) from the Early Permian (Kungurian) of Ural (Russia). Entomologica Scandinavica, 28, 27–38.
Tanaka, A., & Ito, T. (1997). Studies of the genetics and expression of Prowing (Pw): A primitive homeotic mutant of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Zoological Science, 14, 339–346. doi:10.2108/zsj.14.95.
Wheeler, W. C. (1997). Sampling, groundplans, total evidence and the systematics of arthropods. In R. A. Fortey & R. H. Thomas (Eds.), Arthropod relationships (pp. 87–95). London: Chapman and Hall.
Willmann, R. (1997). Advances and problems in insect phylogeny. In R. A. Fortey & R. H. Thomas (Eds.), Arthropod relationships (pp. 269–279). London: Chapman and Hall.
Willmann, R. (1999). The Upper Carboniferous Lithoneura lameeri (Insecta, Ephemeroptera?). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 73, 289–302.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Béthoux, O., Kristensen, N.P. & Engel, M.S. Hennigian Phylogenetic Systematics and the ‘Groundplan’ vs. ‘Post-Groundplan’ Approaches: A Reply to Kukalová-Peck. Evol Biol 35, 317–323 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-008-9035-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-008-9035-6