Abstract
The periodicity of climatic processes along the Russian Arctic Ocean coast has been studied by analyzing the tree-ring chronologies for the regions close to the northern timberline. The wavelet analysis of annual series of conifer tree rings for the period 1458–1975 has revealed climatic oscillations with periods of 20–25 years. The amplitudes and periods of climatic oscillations in the region of Russian Arctic Ocean proved to exhibit appreciable changes. Especially strong climatic variations in comparison with the recent ones were found to occur during the Maunder minimum epoch when the period of oscillations increased from 22–23 years to 24–29 years, and oscillations with periods of 15 years appeared. After the Maunder minimum, the periods of oscillations and their amplitudes again decreased, and the 15–16-year maximum disappeared. Analysis of solar activity based on of radiocarbon (14C) concentration in annual tree rings has revealed a similar pattern in changes of periodicity before, during, and after the Maunder minimum. This suggests that quasi-bidecadal climatic oscillations and variations in solar activity can be connected with each other. A possible solar forcing of periodic climatic processes and its nonlinear influence on the atmosphere-ocean-continental system are discussed. The intense quasi-bidecadal climatic oscillations can be, in all probability, interpreted as resulting from amplification of a weak solar signal in the atmosphere-ocean system that has its own noises whose frequencies are close to the 22–23-year solar cycles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cook, E. R., Meko, D. M., and Stockton, C. W.: 1997, J. Climate 10, 1343.
Damon, P. E. and Peristykh, A. N.: 2004, In: J. M. Pap and P. Fox (eds.) Solar Variability and Its Effects on Climate. AGU Geoph. Monogr. 141, 237.
de Toma, G., White, O. R., Chapman, G. A., Waltson, S. R., Preminger, D. G., and Cookson, A. M.: 2004, Astrophys. J. 609, 1140.
Douglass, D. H. and Clader, B. D.: 2002, Geoph. Res. Lett. 29 (16), 10.1029/2002GL015345.
Drijfhout, S. S., Haarsma, R. J., Opsteegh, J. D., and Selten, F. M.: 1999, Geoph. Res. Lett. 26, 205.
Fröhlich, C.: 2003, Solar Variability as an Input to the Earth’s Environment, Proceedings of ISCS Symposium 2003, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia, ESA SP-535, 183.
Jacoby, G. C. and D’Arrigo, R.: 1989, Climatic Change 14, 39.
Jacoby, G. C., Lovelius, N. V., Shumilov, O. I., Raspopov, O. M., Karbainov, Ju., and Frank, D.: 2000, Quaternary Research 53, 312.
Jokipii, J. R.: 1991, The Sun in Time, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, p. 205.
Latif, M. and Barnet. T.: 1994, Science 266, 634.
Latif, M. and Barnet, T. P.: 1996, J. Climate 9, 2407.
Lawrence, J. K. and Ruzmaikin, A. A.: 1998, Geoph. Res. Lett. 25, 159.
Lindholm, M., Timonen, M., and Meriläinen, J.: 1996, Dendrochronologia. 14, 99.
Lindholm, M., Lehtonen, H., Kolström, T., Meriläinen, J., Eronen, M., and Timonen, M.: 2000, Silva Fennica 34/4, 317.
Lovelius, N. V.: 1997, Dendroindication of Natural Processes, World and Family-95, St.-Petersburg, p. 318.
Mursula, K., Usoskin, I. G., and Kovaltsov, G. A.: 2001, Solar Phys. 198, 51.
Nagovitsyn, Yu. A. and Ogurtsov, M. G.: 2003, Climatical and Ecological Aspects of Solar Activity, GAO RAN, Pulkovo, St.-Petersburg, 327 (in Russian).
Ol’, A. I.: 1969, Reports of Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-Issledowatel’skogo Instituta), 289, 116 (in Russian).
Peristykh, A. N. and Damon, P.: 1998, Solar Phys. 177, 343.
Pudovkin, M. I. and Lyubchich, A. A.: 1989, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 29(3), 359.
Pudovkin, M. I. and Raspopov, O. M.: 1992, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 32(5), 593.
Raspopov, O. M., Shumilov, O. I., Kasatkina, E. A., Turunen, E., Lindholm, M., and Kolström, T.: 2001, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 41(3), 407.
Raspopov, O. M., Kolström, T., Shumilov, O. I., Kirtsideli, I. Ju., Dergachev, V. A., Lindholm, M., Meriläinen, Eggertsson, O., Kasatkina, E. A., Kuzmin, A. V., Matishev, G. G., and Dzhenyuk, S. L.: 2002, In Kankaanpää, S., Müller-Wille, L., Susiluoto, P., and Sutinen, M.-L. (eds.), Northern Timberline Forests: Environmental and Socio-Economic Issues and Concerns, Finnish Forest Research Institute, 106.
Raspopov, O. M., Dergachev, V. A., and Kolström, T.: 2004, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 209, 127.
Roig, F. A., Le-Quesne, C., Boninsegna, J. A., Briffa, K. R., Lara, A., Grudd, H., Jones, Ph., and Villagran, C.: 2001, Nature 410, 567.
Usoskin, I. G., Mursula, K., and Kovaltsov, G. A.: 2000, Astron. Astrophys. 354, L33.
Usoskin, I. G., Mursula, K., and Kovaltsov, G. A.: 2001, J. Geoph. Res. 106, 16039.
White, W. B., Dettinger, M. D., and Cayan, D. R.: 2000, The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Climate, Proceedings of 1st Solar and Space Weather Euroconference, Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Tenerife, Spain 2000, ESA SP-463, 125.
White, W. B., Lean, J., Cayan, D. R., and Dettinger, M.: 1997, J. Geoph. Res. 102, 3255.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raspopov, O.M., Dergachev, V.A. & KolstrÖm, T. Hale Cyclicity of Solar Activity and Its Relation to Climate Variability. Sol Phys 224, 455–463 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-005-5251-8
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-005-5251-8