Abstract
We document racial/ethnic and nativity differences in U.S. smoking patterns among adolescents and young adults using the 2006 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (n = 44,202). Stratifying the sample by nativity status within five racial/ethnic groups (Asian American, Mexican–American, other Hispanic, non-Hispanic black, and non-Hispanic white), and further by sex and age, we compare self-reports of lifetime smoking across groups. U.S.-born non-Hispanic whites, particularly men, report smoking more than individuals in other racial/ethnic/nativity groups. Some groups of young women (e.g., foreign-born and U.S.-born Asian Americans, foreign-born and U.S.-born Mexican–Americans, and foreign-born blacks) report extremely low levels of smoking. Foreign-born females in all of the 25–34 year old racial/ethnic groups exhibit greater proportions of never smoking than their U.S.-born counterparts. Heavy/moderate and light/intermittent smoking is generally higher in the older age group among U.S.-born males and females, whereas smoking among the foreign-born of both sexes is low at younger ages and remains low at older ages. Taken together, these findings highlight the importance of considering both race/ethnicity and nativity in assessments of smoking patterns and in strategies to reduce overall U.S. smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable health disparities.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Legacy Foundation for its financial support; Jessica Rath, Andrea Villanti, and Mark Hayward for their valuable input on this topic; and the reviewers and editors of PRPR for their thoughtful comments.
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Wade, B., Lariscy, J.T. & Hummer, R.A. Racial/Ethnic and Nativity Patterns of U.S. Adolescent and Young Adult Smoking. Popul Res Policy Rev 32, 353–371 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-013-9275-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-013-9275-8