Abstract
This work contains new materials relative to the use of Fourier expansion techniques, also called plane-wave expansion techniques, for modelling normal modes of optical waveguides. Two rigorous fully vectorial methods are presented and benchmarked for a classical rib waveguide geometry well studied in the literature. The first method relies on a pole extraction and on a one-dimensional expansion scheme. A four-digit accuracy for the normalized propagation constant B is obtained for the dominant TE and TM modes of the benchmark problem and for a small number of retained Fourier harmonics. Better accuracy is anticipated for larger truncation ranks. The second method relies on a two-dimensional expansion scheme in Fourier space and provides a three-digit accuracy for the normalized propagation constant.
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Hugonin, J.P., Lalanne, P., Villar, I.D. et al. Fourier modal methods for modeling optical dielectric waveguides. Opt Quant Electron 37, 107–119 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-005-1127-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-005-1127-2